{"id":402,"date":"2008-06-25T14:38:37","date_gmt":"2008-06-25T12:38:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/06\/25\/vzpoura-na-kiniku-potmkin\/"},"modified":"2008-06-25T14:38:37","modified_gmt":"2008-06-25T12:38:37","slug":"vzpoura-na-kiniku-potmkin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/06\/25\/vzpoura-na-kiniku-potmkin\/","title":{"rendered":"Vzpoura na k\u0159i\u017en\u00edku Pot\u011bmkin"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"14. \u010dervna 1905 za\u010dala vzpoura na k\u0159i\u017en\u00edku Pot\u011bmkin <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0Lednov\u00fd masakr u Zimn\u00edho pal\u00e1ce<\/strong> <\/p>\n

V lednu 1905 v Petrohrad\u011b propustili t\u0159i z\u00e1vodn\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edky. Ti se za\u010dali bou\u0159it a b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby propukla st\u00e1vka v cel\u00e9m z\u00e1vod\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed den u\u017e st\u00e1vkovalo 360 tov\u00e1ren. V ned\u011bli 9. ledna r\u00e1no vy\u0161ly tis\u00edce d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f do ulic. Cht\u011bli poprosit cara, aby se jim zastal a nesli mu petici, ve kter\u00e9 se na n\u011bho obraceli se sv\u00fdmi prosbami a st\u00ed\u017enostmi. Ze v\u0161ech konc\u016f Petrohradu vy\u0161la k Zimn\u00edmu pal\u00e1ci d\u011blnick\u00e1 procese, v pr\u016fvodu \u0161ly i \u017eeny a d\u011bti. <\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b byla na Dalek\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b v\u00e1lka. Na sou\u0161i i na mo\u0159i prob\u00edhaly tuh\u00e9 boje. U\u017e skoro p\u0159ed rokem za\u00fato\u010dili na Rusko Japonci. Ru\u0161t\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 v\u0161ak nebyli na v\u00e1lku v\u016fbec p\u0159ipraveni. Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da \u0161la od por\u00e1\u017eky k por\u00e1\u017ece. Zat\u00edmco v dalek\u00fdch kraj\u00edch um\u00edraly tis\u00edce voj\u00e1k\u016f, v Petrohrad\u011b vyt\u00e1hli car\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci proti vlastn\u00edm bezbrann\u00fdm d\u011bln\u00edk\u016fm. Rozestavili voj\u00e1ky po cel\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. Jakmile d\u016fstojn\u00edk p\u0159ed Zimn\u00edm pal\u00e1cem uvid\u011bl deln\u00edky, zastavil pr\u016fvod. D\u011bln\u00edci se zarazili a z\u016fstali chv\u00edli st\u00e1t, ale ti vzadu, kte\u0159\u00ed voj\u00e1ky nevid\u011bli, tla\u010dili na p\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159ady. Zp\u00edvali carskou hymnu, zvedli b\u00edl\u00e9 \u0161\u00e1tky a sna\u017eili se voj\u00e1k\u016fm vysv\u011btlit, \u017ee jsou pokojn\u00ed lid\u00e9, \u017ee nesou carovi petici – vtom d\u016fstojn\u00edk dal rozkaz ke st\u0159elb\u011b. <\/p>\n

T\u00e9 krvav\u00e9 ned\u011ble bylo v Petrohrad\u011b zabito p\u0159es tis\u00edc d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f a p\u011bt tis\u00edc jich bylo ran\u011bno. K ve\u010deru se u\u017e na petrohradsk\u00fdch ulic\u00edch k\u00e1cely pouli\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edtilny a stav\u011bly barik\u00e1dy. D\u011bln\u00edci za\u010d\u00ednali proti carsk\u00e9 moci bojovat.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

V Rusku propukalo povst\u00e1n\u00ed za povst\u00e1n\u00edm. Na vesnic\u00edch se roln\u00edci bou\u0159ili proti statk\u00e1\u0159\u016fm. Rusko-japonsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b trvala a rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da m\u011bla velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b k\u0159i\u017en\u00edk "Pot\u011bmkin", ned\u00e1vno postaven\u00e1 mohutn\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 lo\u010f, kotvila v Sevastopolu. Na jej\u00ed palub\u011b st\u00e1la obrovsk\u00e1 d\u011bla a pos\u00e1dku tvo\u0159ilo 740 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f. Velitel k\u0159i\u017en\u00edku ze strachu, aby revolu\u010dn\u00ed duch nepronikl a\u017e na lo\u010f, dal p\u0159\u00edkaz k odplut\u00ed na vojensk\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed na \u0161ir\u00e9m mo\u0159i. R\u00e1no n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed drhli doln\u00ed palubu, c\u00edtili z horn\u00ed paluby jak\u00fdsi odporn\u00fd puch. Bylo tam na h\u00e1c\u00edch zav\u011b\u0161eno maso polezl\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00fdmi \u010dervy. Kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161el \u010das ob\u011bdu a kucha\u0159 za\u010dal rozd\u011blovat bor\u0161\u010d (ruskou pol\u00e9vku) s \u010dervy, rozhodli se n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci, \u017ee tohle j\u00edst nebudou. <\/p>\n

Na to velitel svolal pos\u00e1dku k n\u00e1stupu. N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci se seb\u011bhli na horn\u00ed palubu a postavili se do \u0159ad. Velitel jim za\u010dal nad\u00e1vat, d\u016fstojn\u00edci p\u0159ivedli str\u00e1\u017e s pu\u0161kami a postavili ji proti n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016fm. Potom velitel rozk\u00e1zal p\u0159in\u00e9st plachtu a hodit ji p\u0159es n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edky, co\u017e znamenalo, \u017ee chce je nechat zast\u0159elit. Vtom jeden n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk, Afanasij Ma\u0165u\u0161enko, vysko\u010dil z \u0159ady: "Brat\u0159i! Jak dlouho budeme je\u0161t\u011b trp\u011bt? Ke zbran\u00edm!" A n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci se rozb\u011bhli pro pu\u0161ky. Vel\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk ustoupil na v\u011b\u017e, zam\u00ed\u0159il a zast\u0159elil mluv\u010d\u00edho pos\u00e1dky Vakulin\u010duka. Pos\u00e1dka se rozzu\u0159ila a za\u010dala zab\u00edt nen\u00e1vid\u011bn\u00e9 d\u016fstojn\u00edky. Velitel se schoval, ale n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci ho na\u0161li a tak let\u011bl rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159es palubu. <\/p>\n

K\u0159i\u017en\u00edk "Pot\u011bmkin" byl te\u010f svobodn\u00fd. Pos\u00e1dka zvolila lodn\u00ed komisi, kter\u00e1 se rozhodla, \u017ee popluj\u00ed do Od\u011bsy. Na sto\u017e\u00e1r, kde a\u017e dosud visela carsk\u00e1 vlajka, vyt\u00e1hli svou, revolu\u010dn\u00ed vlajku. Bylo to 14. \u010dervna 1905. K\u0159i\u017en\u00edk p\u0159iplul k Od\u011bse a z\u016fstal st\u00e1t na rejd\u011b. Tam d\u011bln\u00edci po\u0159\u00e1d je\u0161t\u011b st\u00e1vkovali proti sv\u00fdm p\u00e1n\u016fm. Mezit\u00edm poslal car z Petrohradu do Sevastopolu rozkaz, aby povst\u00e1n\u00ed bylo okam\u017eit\u011b potla\u010deno. Cel\u00e1 sevastopolsk\u00e1 eskadra byla vysl\u00e1na do Od\u011bsy proti vzbou\u0159en\u00e9mu "Pot\u011bmkinu". <\/p>\n

\u010ctvrt\u00fd den zr\u00e1na spat\u0159ili hl\u00eddky z "Pot\u011bmkina" na obzoru sto\u017e\u00e1ry a kom\u00edny lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipluly k\u0159i\u017en\u00edk obkl\u00ed\u010dit. Na "Pot\u011bmkinu" zazn\u011bl popla\u0161n\u00fd sign\u00e1l. Signalista vyslal na Ma\u0165u\u0161enk\u016fv rozkaz: "Pos\u00e1dka Pot\u011bmkina pros\u00ed lodn\u00ed d\u011blost\u0159elce, aby nest\u0159\u00edleli". Najednou se ozvalo ze v\u0161ech t\u0159in\u00e1cti lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sem p\u0159ipluli zkrotit "Pot\u011bmkina", mohutn\u00fd, tis\u00edcihlas\u00fd j\u00e1sot! Z jedn\u00e9 lodi signalizovali: "P\u0159ipojujeme se k v\u00e1m". Velitel esk\u00e1dry se polekal a rychle vydal rozkaz, aby se esk\u00e1dra vr\u00e1tila do Sevastopolu. <\/p>\n

U b\u0159eh\u016f Od\u011bsy st\u00e1ly te\u010f pod rud\u00fdmi vlajkami dv\u011b vzbou\u0159en\u00e9 lodi a \u010dekaly. Nev\u011bd\u011bly, co d\u011blat. Pomalu za\u010dalo doch\u00e1zat palivo a pitn\u00e1 voda. Nakonec n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci zvedli kotvy a vypluli na \u0161ir\u00e9 mo\u0159e. Brzy jim v\u0161ak do\u0161ly s\u00edly – nem\u011bli vodu, j\u00eddlo a uhl\u00ed. Jeden\u00e1ct\u00fd den vplul "Pot\u011bmkin" nave\u010der do rejdy v rumunsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu. Rumunsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pos\u00e1dce nab\u00eddla azyl, kdy\u017e ji vyd\u00e1 lo\u010f. A tak po jeden\u00e1cti dnech skon\u010dila slavn\u00e1 vzpoura na "Pot\u011bmkinu". <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

14. \u010dervna 1905 za\u010dala vzpoura na k\u0159i\u017en\u00edku Pot\u011bmkin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}