{"id":413,"date":"2008-06-30T23:14:35","date_gmt":"2008-06-30T21:14:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/06\/30\/co-vedlo-k-tzv-leteckemu-mostu-2\/"},"modified":"2008-06-30T23:14:35","modified_gmt":"2008-06-30T21:14:35","slug":"co-vedlo-k-tzv-leteckemu-mostu-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/06\/30\/co-vedlo-k-tzv-leteckemu-mostu-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Co vedlo k tzv. \u201eleteck\u00e9mu mostu\u201c (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Sd\u011blovac\u00ed prost\u0159edky n\u00e1s v uplynul\u00fdch dnech informovaly o 60 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed tzv. \u201eleteck\u00e9ho mostu\u201c, t\u00e9to, div ne hrdinn\u00e9 operaci na z\u00e1chranu Berl\u00edna. Jak to bylo ve skute\u010dnosti? Na to odpov\u00edme kapitolami z knihy norsk\u00e9ho spisovatele Alberta Nordena \u201eTak se d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u00e1lky.\u201c <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a etapy berl\u00ednsk\u00e9ho konfliktu<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e v kv\u011btnu 1945 v Berl\u00edn\u011b z\u00e1sluhou Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy umlkly zbran\u011b, skon\u010dila v\u00e1lka v Evrop\u011b tam, odkud vy\u0161la. Je\u0161t\u011b v pr\u016fb\u011bhu bojov\u00fdch akc\u00ed, dne 28. dubna 1945, na\u0159\u00eddil sov\u011btsk\u00fd velitel m\u011bsta gener\u00e1lplukovn\u00edk Berzarin, v jeho\u017e ruk\u00e1ch se soust\u0159edila administrativn\u00ed a politick\u00e1 moc cel\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, aby byly ihned znovu uvedeny do provozu v\u0161echny komun\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vody i ve\u0161ker\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Mu\u017ei a \u017eeny z lidu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011bln\u00edci, \u010dlenov\u00e9 komunistick\u00e9 strany a soci\u00e1ln\u011b demokratick\u00e9 strany za\u010dali spolu s ostatn\u00edmi antifa\u0161isty na nov\u00fdch z\u00e1kladech uv\u00e1d\u011bt do chodu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00ed org\u00e1ny. Budovatelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly se spojily v antifa\u0161isticko-demokratick\u00e9m bloku stran, kter\u00e9 byly povoleny rozkazem \u010d\u00edslo 2 vrchn\u00edho velitele sov\u011btsk\u00fdch vojsk z 10. kv\u011btna 1945. Z\u00e1kladem jejich \u010dinnosti bylo provol\u00e1n\u00ed Komunistick\u00e9 strany N\u011bmecka z 11. \u010dervna 1945, j\u00edm\u017e komunist\u00e9 v historicky p\u0159evratn\u00e9 chv\u00edli sjednotili v\u0161echny pracuj\u00edc\u00ed, v\u0161echny demokratick\u00e9 a pokrokov\u00e9 s\u00edly n\u00e1roda k velk\u00e9mu boji za demokratickou obnovu N\u011bmecka, za obrodu sv\u00e9 zem\u011b. <\/p>\n

Zah\u00e1jila \u010dinnost antifa\u0161isticko-demokratick\u00e1 samospr\u00e1va op\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed se o jednotnou frontu n\u011bmeck\u00fdch komunist\u016f a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f a vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z \u0161irok\u00e9ho svazku s bur\u017eoazn\u00edmi protivn\u00edky Hitlerova re\u017eimu. Vych\u00e1zela z pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee jedinou z\u00e1rukou n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jednota v\u0161ech antifa\u0161istick\u00fdch sil. <\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd demokratick\u00fd berl\u00ednsk\u00fd magistr\u00e1t, vytvo\u0159en\u00fd 17. kv\u011btna 1945 za p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed stranicky neorganizovan\u00e9ho prim\u00e1tora dr. Arthura Wernera, rozhodl se u\u017e 20. kv\u011btna na sv\u00e9m prvn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee do v\u0161ech z\u00e1vod\u016f, jejich\u017e \u0159editel\u00e9 byli aktivn\u00ed nacist\u00e9, dosad\u00ed antifa\u0161istick\u00e9 spr\u00e1vce, odstran\u00ed z obnoven\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, ze \u0161kolstv\u00ed a jin\u00fdch instituc\u00ed v\u0161echny nacistick\u00e9 \u017eivly a vybuduje antifa\u0161istickou policii. Odbory a z\u00e1vodn\u00ed rady za\u010daly odstra\u0148ovat nacistick\u00e9 \u017eivly z velk\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren (nap\u0159. ze z\u00e1vod\u016f Thyssenova koncernu a spole\u010dnosti Daimler-Benz). Do konce kv\u011btna byly rozpu\u0161t\u011bny 73 nacistick\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 organizace a 2. \u010dervence bylo vyd\u00e1no na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o konfiskaci majetku v\u0161ech aktivn\u00edch nacist\u016f. V\u00fdroba, kterou pracuj\u00edc\u00ed obnovili z vlastn\u00edch sil, m\u011bla nap\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b slou\u017eit m\u00edrov\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m. <\/p>\n

Berl\u00edn tak uk\u00e1zal, jak je mo\u017eno pomoc\u00ed antifa\u0161isticko-demokratick\u00e9 ak\u010dn\u00ed jednoty uchovat hospod\u00e1\u0159skou jednotu N\u011bmecka zaru\u010denou v Postupimsk\u00e9 dohod\u011b a zajistit demokratickou obnovu N\u011bmecka. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b dohody z 6. \u0159\u00edjna 1945 do\u0161lo k zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed skupiny KSN a SPD pro Velk\u00fd Berl\u00edn. Tato skupina vyzvala ob\u011b strany, aby <\/p>\n

1. soustavn\u011b bojovaly proti poz\u016fstatk\u016fm nacistick\u00e9 ideologie, spole\u010dn\u011b kontrolovaly ve\u0159ejnou spr\u00e1vu a instituce a o\u010distily je od skryt\u00fdch nacist\u016f, dosazovaly osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 anti-fa\u0161isty do v\u0161ech funkc\u00ed;
2. aby o\u010distily z\u00e1vody ode v\u0161ech aktivn\u00edch nacistick\u00fdch a nekal\u00fdch \u017eivl\u016f, daly d\u011bln\u00edk\u016fm pln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo spolurozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u0161ech ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch mzdov\u00fdch a pracovn\u00edch podm\u00ednek i p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdroby; zajistily v\u0161echna pr\u00e1va z\u00e1vodn\u00edch rad a odbor\u016f;
3. aby z\u00edskaly \u017eeny a ml\u00e1de\u017e pro demokratickou obnovu;
4. aby pro \u00fazem\u00ed Velk\u00e9ho Berl\u00edna spole\u010dn\u011b vypracovaly program okam\u017eit\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed pro nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zimu. <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sd\u011blovac\u00ed prost\u0159edky n\u00e1s v uplynul\u00fdch dnech informovaly o 60 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed tzv. \u201eleteck\u00e9ho mostu\u201c, t\u00e9to, div ne hrdinn\u00e9 operaci na z\u00e1chranu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[85,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/413"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/413\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}