{"id":506,"date":"2006-11-14T14:48:24","date_gmt":"2006-11-14T13:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2006\/11\/14\/krvava-nedle\/"},"modified":"2006-11-14T14:48:24","modified_gmt":"2006-11-14T13:48:24","slug":"krvava-nedle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2006\/11\/14\/krvava-nedle\/","title":{"rendered":"Krvav\u00e1 ned\u011ble"},"content":{"rendered":" ![\"logo\"](\"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/10\/logo.jpg\" "\\"logo\\"")
Za\u010d\u00e1tkem 20. stolet\u00ed to v\u00a0carsk\u00e9m Rusku neb\u00fdvale v\u0159elo. Bl\u00edzkost revoluce p\u0159im\u011bla carskou vl\u00e1du k hled\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00fdchkoliv prost\u0159edk\u016f, jimi\u017e by d\u011blnictvo odvr\u00e1tila od \u00fa\u010dasti na politick\u00e9m boji. Z p\u0159\u00edkazu carsk\u00e9 ochranky (tajn\u00e1 policie) jej\u00ed agent pop Gapon zalo\u017eil v roce 1904 \u201ePetrohradskou hromadu pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho d\u011blnictva": pro d\u011bln\u00edky byly po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky monarchistick\u00e9ho obsahu, divadeln\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed a koncerty. <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Dne 16. ledna 1905 propustilo \u0159editelstv\u00ed Putilovsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu \u010dty\u0159i d\u011bln\u00edky ze zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Aby se jich zastali, vstoupili p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho dne putilovci v po\u010dtu 12.000 lid\u00ed do st\u00e1vky. K st\u00e1vkuj\u00edc\u00edm putilovc\u016fm se p\u0159ipojili i d\u011bln\u00edci jin\u00fdch petrohradsk\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren. 21. ledna se stala st\u00e1vka v\u0161eobecnou; z\u00fa\u010dastnilo se j\u00ed 150.000 d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f. <\/p>\n
Cht\u011bje d\u011bln\u00edky odvr\u00e1tit od revolu\u010dn\u00edho boje, p\u0159i\u0161el pop Gapon s n\u00e1vrhem: sepsat jm\u00e9nem petrohradsk\u00fdch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f petici carovi, odej\u00edt hromadn\u011b, v pr\u016fvodu, k carsk\u00e9mu pal\u00e1ci a tam ji odevzdat. Carsk\u00e1 tajn\u00e1 policie (ochranka) v\u011bd\u011bla o tomto pl\u00e1nu a schv\u00e1lila jej. Vl\u00e1da byla zat\u00edm rozhodnuta d\u00e1t do d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f st\u0159\u00edlet a utopit st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed revolu\u010dn\u00ed hnut\u00ed v krvi. <\/p>\n
V\u00a0petici st\u00e1lo: \u201eMy, petrohrad\u0161t\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci, na\u0161e \u017eeny, d\u011bti a bezmocn\u00ed sta\u0159\u00ed rodi\u010de, p\u0159i\u0161li jsme k Tob\u011b, gosudare, hledat pravdy a zast\u00e1n\u00ed. Jsme o\u017eebra\u010deni, utisknuti, uvaluj\u00ed na n\u00e1s b\u0159\u00edm\u011b nesnesiteln\u00e9 d\u0159iny, poni\u017euj\u00ed n\u00e1s, neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1s za lidi.. . Sn\u00e1\u0161eli jsme to, ale sr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed n\u00e1s st\u00e1le hloub a hloub do propasti b\u00eddy, bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed a nev\u011bdomosti; despotismus a zv\u016fle n\u00e1s rdous\u00ed… Na\u0161e trp\u011blivost je u konce. Nastal pro n\u00e1s ten hrozn\u00fd okam\u017eik, kdy smrt je lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nesnesiteln\u00fdch \u00fatrap …"<\/em> <\/p>\n N\u00e1sledoval pak v\u00fd\u010det hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f d\u011blnictva, z, nich\u017e hlavn\u00edm bylo svol\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fastavod\u00e1m\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Politick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky\u00a0 v petici zprvu nebyly obsa\u017eeny. Byly dodate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipojeny, kdy\u017e byla petice projedn\u00e1v\u00e1na na d\u011blnick\u00fdch sch\u016fz\u00edch, a to na n\u00e1vrh bol\u0161evik\u016f. <\/p>\n
Ti tak\u00e9 d\u011bln\u00edky p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovali, aby nechodili v pr\u016fvodu za carem, \u017ee svobody se nedosahuje prosbami k panovn\u00edkovi. Ale zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f je\u0161t\u011b v cara v\u011b\u0159ila. \u201eZkus\u00edme to, car p\u0159ece nem\u016f\u017ee zam\u00edtnout na\u0161e spravedliv\u00e9 po\u017eadavky," \u0159\u00edkali. <\/p>\n
\u010casn\u011b zr\u00e1na v ned\u011bli 22. (9.) ledna roku 1905 se vydali d\u011bln\u00edci s carov\u00fdmi obrazy, chr\u00e1mov\u00fdmi korouhvemi a ikonami k Zimn\u00edmu pal\u00e1ci. Se\u0161lo se celkem 140 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Cestou v pr\u016fvodu zp\u00edvali d\u011bln\u00edci n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b. <\/p>\n
Carsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da byla rozhodnuta, \u017ee d\u011bln\u00edky p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1 olovem a bod\u00e1ky. Cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto bylo rozd\u011bleno na vojensk\u00e9 \u00faseky, v\u0161ude byla rozestavena policie, koz\u00e1ci a vojsko. P\u0159i vstupu do vnit\u0159n\u00edho m\u011bsta zah\u00e1jilo vojsko palbu do d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f, nevpou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edc je do m\u011bsta. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b se dostala velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f a\u017e k Zimn\u00edmu pal\u00e1ci. Na stromech v Alexandrovsk\u00e9m parku se usadilo mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Voj\u00e1ci nejenom \u017ee st\u0159\u00edleli do bezbrann\u00fdch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed do\u0161li k pal\u00e1ci, ale srazili st\u0159elbou i d\u011bti se strom\u016f. Toho dne bylo povra\u017ed\u011bno p\u0159es tis\u00edc d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f a v\u00edce ne\u017e dva tis\u00edce jich bylo ran\u011bno. Bol\u0161evici \u0161li spole\u010dn\u011b s d\u011bln\u00edky. Mnoho z nich bylo zabito a ran\u011bno. <\/p>\n
Den 22. ledna nazvali d\u011bln\u00edci \u201ekrvavou ned\u011bl\u00ed". Toho dne skon\u010dila v\u00edra v\u00a0cara. \u201eNem\u00e1me cara," \u0159\u00edkali sta\u0159\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci a rozb\u00edjeli carovy obrazy, kter\u00e9 m\u011bli a\u017e dosud doma na zdi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Za\u010d\u00e1tkem 20. stolet\u00ed to v\u00a0carsk\u00e9m Rusku neb\u00fdvale v\u0159elo. Bl\u00edzkost revoluce p\u0159im\u011bla carskou vl\u00e1du k hled\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00fdchkoliv prost\u0159edk\u016f, jimi\u017e by d\u011blnictvo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=506"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}