{"id":537,"date":"2006-12-27T22:06:23","date_gmt":"2006-12-27T21:06:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2006\/12\/27\/aktivn-proti-antikomunismu\/"},"modified":"2006-12-27T22:06:23","modified_gmt":"2006-12-27T21:06:23","slug":"aktivn-proti-antikomunismu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2006\/12\/27\/aktivn-proti-antikomunismu\/","title":{"rendered":"Aktivn\u011b proti antikomunismu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"kscm\"<\/a>\u010cel\u00edme dal\u0161\u00ed vln\u011b primitivn\u00edho i sofistikovan\u00e9ho antikomunismu, jsou z\u0159izov\u00e1ny sen\u00e1torsk\u00e9 komise pro zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed legality KS\u010cM, jsou rozpou\u0161t\u011bny pokrokov\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e9 organizace, soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokrati\u010dt\u00ed zastupitel\u00e9 v\u0161ech stup\u0148\u016f zrazuj\u00ed sv\u016fj program i voli\u010de a bez uzard\u011bn\u00ed koaluj\u00ed s pravic\u00ed na radnic\u00edch atd. <\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nejde o nic nov\u00e9ho, v\u017edy\u0165 historici, ryz\u00ed ekonomov\u00e9 a filozofov\u00e9 – nap\u0159. M. Rothbard a I. Wallerstein, u\u017e d\u00e1vno rozeznali, cituji, spojen\u00ed pravicov\u00e9ho socialismu s konzervatismem v It\u00e1lii a N\u011bmecku, kde byla t\u00e1to f\u00faze zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00e1 ve fa\u0161ismu a nacion\u00e1ln\u00edm socialismu. Posledn\u011b jmenovan\u00ed naplnili konzervativn\u00ed program nacionalismu, imperialismu, militarizmu, teokracie a pravicov\u00e9ho kolektivismu, kter\u00fd obnovil a dokonce zabetonoval vl\u00e1du star\u00fdch privilegovan\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd. Ale jen p\u0159ed ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m za\u010dali historici zji\u0161\u0165ovat, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 vzorce se prosadili i v Anglii a USA, viz bushismus. <\/p>\n

Byla to reakce na tento kolaps, kdy\u017e Lenin vystoupil z 2. internacion\u00e1ly, aby obnovil klasick\u00fd revolu\u010dn\u00ed marxismus v intenc\u00edch levicov\u00e9ho socialismu. V dal\u0161\u00edch letech \u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed uvnit\u0159 prvn\u00edho leninsk\u00e9ho pokusu o soci\u00e1ln\u011b spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost p\u0159ineslo do pop\u0159ed\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce levicov\u00e9 tendence: \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9. Ve sv\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1m\u011brech v nerozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00edch soust\u0159edili \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 svoje bezchybn\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed feud\u00e1ln\u00edch a kvazi-feud\u00e1ln\u00edch panstv\u00ed, na monopoly, kter\u00e9 prom\u00edchaly kapit\u00e1l s kvazi-feud\u00e1ln\u00edmi pozemky, a na z\u00e1padn\u00ed imperialismus. Antikomunistick\u00fd fa\u0161ismus proto byl tak zaj\u00edmav\u00fd pro podnikatelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy Z\u00e1padu – otev\u0159en\u011b a bez studu v 20. letech a za\u010d\u00e1tkem let t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch. A zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee op\u011bt i dnes. Parafr\u00e1z\u00ed jednoho zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho v\u00fdroku o restaurovan\u00e9 aristokracii: Kapitalismus se z ni\u010deho nepou\u010dil a nic nezapomn\u011bl. <\/p>\n

Krize kapitalismu <\/p>\n

Kapitalismus je ale nap\u0159. podle Wallersteina skute\u010dn\u011b v hlubok\u00e9 krizi. Jedn\u00edm z nemil\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f zmatk\u016f, panuj\u00edc\u00edch ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 levici, je v\u0161ak bohu\u017eel podez\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dnes dopad\u00e1 na ka\u017ed\u00fd argument t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se krize kapitalismu. Kdo se jednou sp\u00e1l\u00ed, boj\u00ed se ohn\u011b – a my jsme se sp\u00e1lili mnohokr\u00e1t. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch postav sv\u011btov\u00e9 levice v posledn\u00edch dvou stolet\u00edch ne\u010detla Braudelovy pr\u00e1ce o multiplicit\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010das\u016f a neust\u00e1le si pletla cyklick\u00e9 vzestupy a poklesy se strukturn\u00edmi krizemi. <\/p>\n

Podle prof. W. Woodwarda, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 pra\u017esk\u00e9 konference Konec d\u011bjin nebo civilizace znovu na rozcest\u00ed?, odborn\u00edci o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed krach dolaru a kolaps finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee dlouhodob\u00e9 trendy se rychle p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed k asymptot\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 nedok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159ekonat. V hegelovsk\u00e9m jazyce to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee u\u017e nelze zvl\u00e1dat protiklady syst\u00e9mu. V jazyce v\u011bd o komplexnosti to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se syst\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vzd\u00e1lil od rovnov\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho stavu, \u017ee vstupuje do obdob\u00ed chaosu, \u017ee jeho vektory budou bifurkovat , a \u017ee nakonec bude vytvo\u0159en nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, konstatoval I. Wallerstein. Znamen\u00e1 to tak\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00fdsledek je ale z vlastn\u00ed povahy v\u011bci nejist\u00fd, a \u017ee je z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed tvo\u0159ivosti. A ta n\u00e1m nechyb\u00ed. Je t\u0159eba jen zm\u011bnit strategii. <\/p>\n

Jak d\u00e1l?<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba nutit liber\u00e1ly, aby byli liber\u00e1ly. Achillovou patou centristick\u00fdch liber\u00e1l\u016f toti\u017e je, \u017ee necht\u011bj\u00ed prakticky uskute\u010d\u0148ovat svou vlastn\u00ed r\u00e9toriku. Jedn\u00edm z \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch bod\u016f jejich r\u00e9toriky je individu\u00e1ln\u00ed volba. Na \u0159ad\u011b element\u00e1rn\u00edch \u00farovn\u00ed se v\u0161ak liber\u00e1lov\u00e9 proti svobodn\u00e9 volb\u011b stav\u00ed. Jednou z nejz\u0159ejm\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je pr\u00e1vo zvolit si, kde chci \u017e\u00edt. Imigra\u010dn\u00ed kontroly jsou antiliber\u00e1ln\u00ed. Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti v\u00fdb\u011bru – nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdb\u011bru l\u00e9ka\u0159e nebo \u0161koly – na majetku je antiliber\u00e1ln\u00ed. Patenty jsou antiliber\u00e1ln\u00ed. A tak lze pokra\u010dovat. <\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost\u00ed je, \u017ee kapitalistick\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 ekonomika p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee se nedr\u017e\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e9toriky. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 levice by m\u011bla systematicky, pravideln\u011b a neust\u00e1le odhalovat tento podvod. <\/p>\n

To ale nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 levice se mus\u00ed postavit \u010delem k nejsystemati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kritice historick\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky, k tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee nesoukrom\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f vede k pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed, nez\u00e1jmu o technologickou efektivitu a ke korupci. Pokud jde o to, \u010demu dnes \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me re\u00e1ln\u00fd socialismus, nebyla tato kritika nepravdiv\u00e1. Uznala ji v\u011bt\u0161ina re\u017eim\u016f tohoto typu, kter\u00e9 dodnes p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Reaguj\u00ed ale t\u00edm, \u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed velk\u00fd prostor pro soukrom\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed pod n\u00e1lepkou tr\u017en\u00edho socialismu. I kdy\u017e t\u00edm mo\u017en\u00e1 vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 sv\u00e9 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, naprosto rezignuj\u00ed na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00fdm by se sv\u011btov\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed m\u011blo v\u011bnovat na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b – hrub\u00fdm nerovnostem a ohromn\u00e9mu soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed. Podle n\u00e1zoru uveden\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f i m\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017ee existovat jin\u00e1 cesta, kter\u00e1 u\u017e vlastn\u011b byla z\u010d\u00e1sti vyzkou\u0161ena a vypad\u00e1 velmi slibn\u011b. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat v\u011bt\u0161inu v\u00fdhod soukrom\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed a vylou\u010dit p\u0159itom v\u011bt\u0161inu jeho negativn\u00edch str\u00e1nek umis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm produktivn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed do st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fdch, decentralizovan\u00fdch, konkurenceschopn\u00fdch a neziskov\u00fdch struktur. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, aby byly neziskov\u00e9, tj. aby nikdo nedost\u00e1val dividendy nebo pod\u00edl na zisku (tanti\u00e9my), a aby se ve\u0161ker\u00e9 p\u0159ebytky vracely zp\u011bt organizaci, nebo aby je zdanila kolektivita a investovala je jinde. Prost\u011b z\u00edskat od korporac\u00ed a vl\u00e1d zp\u011bt nelegitimn\u00ed kontrolu, vytvo\u0159it a v referendu p\u0159ijmout plnohodnotnou ob\u010danskou \u00fastavu s prvky polop\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 demokracie. To znamen\u00e1 v\u00edce demokracie v\u0161ude a pro ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161edn\u00ed den, co\u017e je z\u0159ejm\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f primitivn\u00edmu i sofistikovan\u00e9mu antikomunismu. <\/p>\n

Milan ROKYTKA <\/p>\n

Z : Hal\u00f3 noviny, 27. prosince 2006, http:\/\/www.halonoviny.cz\/index.php?id=85586<\/em><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cel\u00edme dal\u0161\u00ed vln\u011b primitivn\u00edho i sofistikovan\u00e9ho antikomunismu, jsou z\u0159izov\u00e1ny sen\u00e1torsk\u00e9 komise pro zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed legality KS\u010cM, jsou rozpou\u0161t\u011bny pokrokov\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e9 organizace,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[65],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=537"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}