{"id":540,"date":"2007-01-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-01-03T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/01\/04\/kapital-proti-demokracii-5\/"},"modified":"2007-01-04T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2007-01-03T23:00:00","slug":"kapital-proti-demokracii-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/01\/04\/kapital-proti-demokracii-5\/","title":{"rendered":"KAPIT\u00c1L PROTI DEMOKRACII (5)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"D\u011bjiny p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u010cechy, Morava a Slezsko pat\u0159ily k nevelk\u00fdm ostr\u016fvk\u016fm relativn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed vysp\u011blosti v t\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta, proti n\u00ed\u017e byla kr\u00e1tce po roce 1945 rozpout\u00e1na krut\u00e1 \u201estuden\u00e1 v\u00e1lka". P\u0159esto i u n\u00e1s musel teprve socialismus \u0159e\u0161it \u0159adu obecn\u011b demokratick\u00fdch a civiliza\u010dn\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f, je\u017e v z\u00e1padn\u00edch metropol\u00edch zvl\u00e1dl u\u017e kapitalismus (by\u0165 i tam vesm\u011bs jen ne\u00fapln\u011b a zna\u010dn\u011b nerovnom\u011brn\u011b). O to v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee od konce 80. let graduje i u n\u00e1s – front\u00e1ln\u00ed negace t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161eho, co p\u0159ineslo osvobozen\u00ed od fa\u0161ismu a hlubok\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny, k nim\u017e odblokovalo cestu. Dokonce i nezam\u011bstnanost toti\u017e v z\u00e1sad\u011b likvidoval u\u017e nacistick\u00fd protektor\u00e1t, a\u010d samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v z\u00e1jmu agresivn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomiky. Hned po v\u00e1lce se vsak zaji\u0161t\u011bni pr\u00e1ce v\u0161em stalo jednou z vrcholn\u00fdch priorit. Na vrcholu sv\u011btov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize 30. let bylo v cel\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku na 920 000 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed bez pr\u00e1ce – dnes je to minim\u00e1ln\u011b o \u010dtvrtinu v\u00edc, se\u010dte-li se stav v \u010cesk\u00e9 a Slovensk\u00e9 republice. Jen v Praze je dnes n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc bezdomovc\u016f – jev nev\u00eddan\u00fd u\u017e kr\u00e1tce po por\u00e1\u017ece fa\u0161ismu. U\u017e tehdy kvapem mizely ostatn\u00ed projevy soci\u00e1ln\u00ed patologie, v nich\u017e dnes naopak dr\u017e\u00ed evropsk\u00fd rekord Praha i n\u011bkter\u00e9 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed regiony – masov\u00e9 zprostituov\u00e1n\u00ed teenager\u016f oboj\u00edho pohlav\u00ed i rozveden\u00fdch matek a vdan\u00fdch \u017een, koncentrace kasin a jin\u00fdch \u201epra\u010dek" v\u00fdnos\u016f organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu. <\/p>\n

Daleko p\u0159ed stav, kter\u00fd nastal u\u017e po vzniku samostatn\u00e9 republiky, ov\u0161em \u201elistopadov\u00e1 revoluce" sm\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z hlediska, je\u017e m\u00e1 naprosto rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1hu – p\u0159evodu ekonomick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 moci do rukou zahrani\u010dn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu a mocensk\u00fdch center. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l si u n\u00e1s zachoval velmi siln\u00e9 pozice i po roce 1918 – \u010derpal v pr\u016fm\u011bru kolem t\u0159etiny v\u0161eho zisku. Av\u0161ak po roce 1989 mu byla odevzd\u00e1na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 bankovn\u00ed sf\u00e9ra en bloc – a v podstat\u011b cel\u00fd \u201emaloobchod ve velk\u00e9m", pokud jde o potraviny a v\u011bt\u0161inu spot\u0159ebn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed. T\u0159eba\u017ee u n\u00e1s zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 jen necel\u00fd p\u016fl mili\u00f3nu lid\u00ed, realizuje v\u00edc ne\u017e polovinu ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu. Dosahuje v pr\u016fm\u011bru n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rentability ne\u017e \u010desk\u00e9 podniky. Snad ani postpubert\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201eekonomov\u00e9" sami nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed tomu, co om\u00edlaj\u00ed z obrazovky i tisku – zeje to \u010dist\u011b kvalitou t\u011bchto \u201estrategick\u00fdch partner\u016f". Spousta zahrani\u010dn\u00edch mana\u017eer\u016f u n\u00e1s jsou docela legra\u010dn\u00ed postavi\u010dky – zisk, dosahovan\u00fd jimi \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi podniky, je \u00fam\u011brn\u00fd jejich strategick\u00e9 pozici a neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 cen\u011b, za ni\u017e je po\u0159\u00eddili. U\u017e n\u011bkolik let trv\u00e1 \u201eposilov\u00e1n\u00ed koruny" v\u016f\u010di dolaru, ale i euru – a nen\u00ed zrcadlem \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 poh\u00e1dkov\u00e9 prosperity \u010cR. Jen se tak postupn\u011b vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00fd \u201eprivatiza\u010dn\u00ed pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159", kter\u00fd zre\u017e\u00edrovala sama vl\u00e1da t\u00e9to zem\u011b. Zm\u011bnila toti\u017e, ani\u017e to m\u011blo legitimn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd d\u016fvod, v ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed kurs koruny – za\u010d s n\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm k\u0161eftovali veksl\u00e1ci. <\/p>\n

Jako by u\u017e nebylo dost to, \u017ee \u201estrategi\u010dt\u00ed partne\u0159i" tak u n\u00e1s nakupovali za polovinu i m\u00e9n\u011b jen d\u00edky um\u011ble stanoven\u00e9mu kursu, sama cena prod\u00e1van\u00fdch aktiv byla kalkulov\u00e1na – stylem, kter\u00fd by neobh\u00e1jila ani vl\u00e1da v\u011bt\u0161iny \u201eban\u00e1nov\u00fdch republik". Dostihy servility \u0159ady polistopadov\u00fdch \u010din\u016f Z\u00e1padu m\u011bly ko\u0159eny i ve vd\u011b\u010dnosti za \u0161t\u011bdrou materi\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu v dob\u00e1ch totality a d\u00edlem byly i dan\u00ed \u00fad\u011bsn\u00e9 ideologick\u00e9 zaslepenosti. Ta \u201ev\u00edt\u011bze disentu‘; p\u0159im\u011bla i k dobrovoln\u00e9mu embargu na sebemen\u0161\u00ed argument, jen\u017e by m\u011bl hodnotu aktiv, kter\u00e1 vyd\u00e1vali zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu kapit\u00e1lu, odvozoval z jej\u00ed viny v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ei a tr\u017en\u00edho pod\u00edlu ve sv\u011bt\u011b, dosa\u017een\u00fdch za socialismu. \u201eTr\u017en\u011b" se oce\u0148ovalo – leda kdejak\u00e9 pomaten\u00e9 \u201eknow-how", za to u \u010desk\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch gigant\u016f, \u010di podnik\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu byla shled\u00e1na – jejich \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed hodnota. Tedy re\u00e1ln\u00e9 po\u0159izovac\u00ed n\u00e1klad socialismu – mnohdy nav\u00edc z 50. \u010di 60. let. Pod \u010derven\u00fdmi lucernami t\u00e9to ekonomick\u00e9 prostituce se tak i pal\u00e1ce v centru Prahy vy\u010d\u00edslovaly n\u011bkolik des\u00edtkami mili\u00f3n\u016f korun (aby si je zahrani\u010dn\u00ed nabyvatel obratem "nacenil" n\u011bkdy i 50-100kr\u00e1t v\u00fd\u0161). Stabiln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed pod\u00edl \u010dasto v des\u00edtk\u00e1ch zem\u00ed sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed zna\u010dka s tradic\u00ed stovky i v\u00edce let – tomu v\u0161emu se mnohdy nep\u0159isuzovala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 hodnota (kde\u017eto ve firm\u00e1ch, jim\u017e to \u0161lo na ruku, tyto polo\u017eky tvo\u0159\u00ed mnohdy velkou v\u011bt\u0161inu tr\u017en\u00ed ceny). Za tak poh\u00e1dkov\u00e9 akvizice se ov\u0161em platily i provize – v des\u00edtk\u00e1ch mili\u00f3n\u016f dolar\u016f za ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podnik zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. O\u010dit\u00ed sv\u011bdkov\u00e9 v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee by si podepsali ortel, kdyby jen p\u00edpli v novin\u00e1ch, nebo snad rovnou na policii. Tak zoufale n\u00edzko neklesla ani pomnichovsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed ekipa \u010di veden\u00ed \u017divnobanky a dal\u0161\u00edch center \u010desk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Kdy\u017e je musela vyd\u00e1vat \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9 moci, v\u011bt\u0161inou se sna\u017eila uhr\u00e1t podstatn\u011b d\u016fstojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky ne\u017e polistopadov\u00e9 garnitury, jim\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd koncentr\u00e1k nehroz\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Kter\u00fd civilizovan\u00fd st\u00e1t by odevzdal do zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 banky za n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek miliard korun – pot\u00e9, co do nich s\u00e1m napumpoval v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 miliard z kapes da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f? Kter\u00fd st\u00e1t, nechce-li vypadat jako trapn\u00e1 ciz\u00ed satrapie, by je v\u0161echny daroval tak neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b lacino, t\u0159eba\u017ee v nich bylo na p\u016fldruh\u00e1 tis\u00edce miliard na\u0161ich \u00faspor – a nav\u00edc kontroln\u00ed bal\u00edky akci\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b v\u00fdnosn\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch podnik\u016f? Kdo jin\u00fd, ne\u017e lid\u00e9 tak neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch a etick\u00fdch kvalit, by dali nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdrobce mal\u00fdch proudov\u00fdch letadel na sv\u011bt\u011b – zadarmo a je\u0161t\u011b se \u010dty\u0159iceti miliardovou st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1rukou? <\/p>\n

Kdo jin\u00fd by se pak jen d\u00edval dal\u0161\u00edch sedm let, jak americk\u00fd \u201estrategick\u00fd partner" neprodal jeden jedin\u00fd letoun – zato v\u0161ak vyd\u011blal dal\u0161\u00edch sedm miliard jenom na p\u0159edra\u017een\u00fdch subdod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch? Aero Vodochody vsak je\u0161t\u011b aspo\u0148 \u017eije – zadlu\u017een\u00e9 a\u017e po u\u0161i. SONP Kladno pat\u0159ily mezi t\u0159i \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce speci\u00e1ln\u00edch ocel\u00ed v cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. U\u017e roky je to jen pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd skanzen. Kdy\u017e ho p\u0159estali p\u0159es noc financovat, v\u016fbec ne\u0161lo o Stehl\u00edka a spol. – a je to z\u00e1jem zahrani\u010dn\u00ed konkurence. Takov\u00e9 v\u011bci se tu ned\u011bly ani za c\u00edsa\u0159e pan Zato \u201edemokracie", je\u017e tak triumf\u00e1ln\u011b vyhr\u00e1la nad \u201etotalitou", jich m\u00e1 ^ sv\u011bdom\u00ed – stovky a stovky. Ani Petr Miller – \u201ed\u011blnick\u00fd k\u00e1dr listopadov\u00e9 revoluce", jeho\u017e vynesla z kov\u00e1ka rovnou na post ministra – tak n\u011bm ne\u017e novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm \u0159\u00edci: \u201eDnes je z \u010cKD smutn\u00e9 torzo b\u00fdval\u00e9 sl\u00e1vy. Nyn\u00ed toti\u017e lid\u00e9 z V\u00e1clav\u00e1ku mus\u00ed bojovat o svou mzdu za odvedenou poctivou pr\u00e1ci." <\/p>\n

A\u017e hluboko p\u0159ed nostrifikaci rakousk\u00e9ho majetku po roce 1918 se tak vrac\u00ed nejenom vlastnick\u00e1, ale i ekonomick\u00e1 struktura zem\u011b ~ m\u011b\u0159eno \u010desk\u00fdm pod\u00edlem na tvorb\u011b a \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty a dal\u0161\u00edmi z rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed prosperity a konkuren\u010dn\u00ed pozice \u010cR ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Je to pohyb p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem ne\u017e po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl stolet\u00ed po osvobozen\u00ed. Tlu\u010dhubov\u00e9 o \u201etotalitn\u00ed devastaci" u\u017e vyml\u00e1tili velehory pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 sl\u00e1my. Nikdy v\u0161ak nebyli s to uv\u00e9st jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad oboru nebo artiklu, kter\u00fd by ta doba p\u0159ivedla ze \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b na dno \u010di snad a\u017e k z\u00e1niku. V podstat\u011b v\u0161echny je naopak d\u00e1l zkultivovala – a p\u0159idala k nim des\u00edtky nov\u00fdch. To a\u017e socialistick\u00e9 \u010ceskoslovensko se stalo velmoc\u00ed v tryskov\u00fdch textiln\u00edch stavech nebo kontaktn\u00edch \u010do\u010dk\u00e1ch, u\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch proudov\u00fdch i mal\u00fdch vrtulov\u00fdch letadlech, jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, motocyklech a n\u00e1kladn\u00edch autech, lokomotiv\u00e1ch \u0159ady typ\u016f a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch vag\u00f3nech i des\u00edtk\u00e1ch jin\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Hned po \u0160v\u00fdcarsku jsme byli druhou suchozemskou zem\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, pokud jde o vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed flotilu. Ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edpky pravdy, p\u0159ehlu\u0161ovan\u00e9 kolovr\u00e1tkem o \u201etotalitn\u00ed devastaci", zbavuje dne\u0161n\u00ed garnitura embarga vlastn\u011b jen tehdy, v\u011bt\u0159\u00ed-li sama \u0161anci. Pak se zpravidla blamuje hned dvakr\u00e1t: nov\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky, o n\u011b\u017e m\u016f\u017ee \u017eadonit jen p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou na\u0161ich v\u00fdkon\u016f a pozic za socialismu, v\u011bt\u0161inou stejn\u011b nedostane; zp\u00e1tky v\u0161ak nem\u016f\u017ee vz\u00edt ani fakta, kter\u00e1 jinak taj\u00ed. Jen tak se ned\u00e1vno hlavn\u011b mlad\u0161\u00ed generace nesta\u010dily divit, kdy\u017e se sd\u011blovalo p\u0159\u00edmo ze Strakovky, \u017ee pln\u00e9 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny kapacit ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed tu v minulosti dodaly a smontovaly na kl\u00ed\u010d na\u0161e podniky. Zak\u00e1zky p\u0159i jejich obnov\u011b v\u0161ak \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nedostala p\u0159esto, \u017ee proti americk\u00e9 agresi ani nep\u00edpla.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n

Z knihy Sk\u00e1la, J.: D\u011bjiny psan\u00e9 kur\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a p\u0159episovan\u00e9 zbab\u011blci. OREGO, Praha 2005 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u011bjiny p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[96],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/540"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/540\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}