{"id":549,"date":"2007-01-10T09:40:12","date_gmt":"2007-01-10T08:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/01\/10\/antikomunismus-vedniho-dne\/"},"modified":"2007-01-10T09:40:12","modified_gmt":"2007-01-10T08:40:12","slug":"antikomunismus-vedniho-dne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/01\/10\/antikomunismus-vedniho-dne\/","title":{"rendered":"Antikomunismus v\u0161edn\u00edho dne"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"kscm\"<\/a>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 velk\u00e1 my\u0161lenka m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 odp\u016frce. N\u011bkdy velk\u00e9, v\u017edy ale mal\u00e9. Je t\u0159eba s \u00factou br\u00e1t do rukou sta\u0165 autora, kter\u00fd p\u00ed\u0161e o tom, pro\u010d nen\u00ed a nechce b\u00fdt komunistou, kdy\u017e je t\u00edmto autorem Karel \u010capek<\/em>. Tac\u00ed odp\u016frci si zaslou\u017e\u00ed pozornost: v jejich kritice b\u00fdv\u00e1 skryt\u00e1 obava z radikalismu komunist\u016f, usp\u011bchanosti i varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdmi chybami. <\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Je to kritika humanisty, kter\u00fd se s komunisty kdesi pro n\u011bco roze\u0161el a z\u00edskal pochyby o tom, \u017ee jsou humanist\u00e9. A je to odp\u016frce, kter\u00fd je ale nechce uk\u0159i\u017eovat u nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed cesty, nechce p\u00e1lit Marxovy knihy, nechce zakazovat jin\u00fdm lidem \u0159\u00edkat, co si mysl\u00ed. Takov\u00ed antikomunist\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed sebepozn\u00e1n\u00ed, a i kdy\u017e se s nimi komunist\u00e9 n\u00e1zorov\u011b rozch\u00e1z\u00ed, zaslou\u017e\u00ed si jejich \u00factu.
Potkat z\u00e1sadn\u00ed odp\u016frce komunismu intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edch kvalit \u010capka je ale sv\u00e1tek. Sv\u00e1tek vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je ned\u011ble na konci t\u00fddne. Je to ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e1 se naskytne snad jen jednou za rok. V ostatn\u00ed dny m\u00e1me co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s antikomunismem v\u0161edn\u00edho dne, kter\u00fd nehled\u00e1 lidskost, ale p\u011bstuje nen\u00e1vist, politickou pomstu a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed revan\u0161ismus. V \u010cesku m\u016f\u017eeme zachytit t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed podoby takov\u00e9hoto antikomunismu v\u0161edn\u00edho dne:<\/p>\n

Komer\u010dn\u00ed antikomunismus. <\/strong>Dnes a denn\u011b se potk\u00e1v\u00e1me ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch i sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edc\u00edch s lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed si ud\u011blali z boje proti ide\u00e1l\u016fm komunismu prachoby\u010dejn\u00fd k\u0161eft. Nen\u00ed vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed, \u017ee b\u00fdval\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 z kateder marxismu-leninismu dnes hl\u00e1saj\u00ed jedinou liber\u00e1ln\u00ed pravdu o neviditeln\u00e9 ruce trhu. Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010di filmov\u00ed kritici se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed obh\u00e1jci jedin\u00e9 zjeven\u00e9 pravdy o 17. listopadu a pov\u00fd\u0161ili se nad pozn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016f i zku\u0161enost ostatn\u00edch lid\u00ed. To v\u0161e jen proto, \u017ee \u017eijeme dobu, kdy honor\u00e1\u0159 v novin\u00e1ch \u010di televizi se nejsnadn\u011bji z\u00edsk\u00e1 om\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm antikomunistick\u00fdch fr\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010delov\u00fd politick\u00fd antikomunismus. <\/strong>\u0158ada politik\u016f dnes vystupuje s antikomunistick\u00fdmi hesly prost\u011b proto, \u017ee je to nejlep\u0161\u00ed cesta, jak oslabit konkurenci. Pro pravicovou \u010d\u00e1st soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie je KS\u010cM nep\u0159\u00edtel, proto\u017ee jim \u00fadajn\u011b ub\u00edr\u00e1 hlasy na levici. Pro ostatn\u00ed tzv. demokratick\u00e9 politiky, p\u011bstuj\u00edc\u00ed ostrakismus v\u016f\u010di KS\u010cM, je prost\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 zbavit soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokraty potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho spojence a levici rozd\u011blit. P\u0159edstava, \u017ee by komunist\u00e9 podpo\u0159ili n\u011bjakou vl\u00e1du, je pro n\u011b spojena s hrozbou, \u017ee by tak pr\u00e1v\u011b oni mohli p\u0159ij\u00edt o k\u0159esla, do kter\u00fdch cht\u011bj\u00ed usednout.<\/p>\n

Autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd antikomunismus. <\/strong>Iluze, \u017ee p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u00fastavy \u010di zaveden\u00ed pluralitn\u00edch voleb znamen\u00e1 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed demokracie, nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na zn\u00e1mou skute\u010dnost, \u017ee ne v\u0161ichni, kdo se k demokracii hl\u00e1s\u00ed, jsou schopni demokraticky myslet. Netolerantnost m\u016f\u017ee vyr\u016fstat z faktu, \u017ee chyb\u00ed schopnost pochopit toho druh\u00e9ho, m\u00edt respekt, kdy\u017e ne porozum\u011bn\u00ed pro pot\u0159eby, z\u00e1jmy a n\u00e1zory jin\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Sd\u011blovac\u00ed prost\u0159edky i politick\u00e9 strany jsou pln\u00e9 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee demokracie je mo\u017en\u00e1 pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e v\u0161ude a na v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dasy budou vl\u00e1dnout jen a jen jejich n\u00e1zory.<\/p>\n

Antikomunismus v\u0161edn\u00edho dne je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b koktejlem komer\u010dn\u00edho, \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9ho i autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu. Je pr\u00e1v\u011b tak nudnou jako nep\u0159\u00edjemnou sou\u010d\u00e1sti na\u0161\u00ed ka\u017edodennosti. V t\u00e9to chv\u00edli se nejev\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd – v\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s si ji\u017e na n\u011bj zvykla jako na sou\u010d\u00e1st zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. U\u017e se um\u00edme vyrovnat s pomluvami, l\u017e\u00ed a nactiutrh\u00e1n\u00edm. Av\u0161ak tak, jak je nutn\u00e9 usilovat o to, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo tragick\u00fdm klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, je nutn\u00e9 varovat i p\u0159ed antikomunismem v\u0161edn\u00edho dne. Z nudn\u00fdch, pomlouva\u010dn\u00fdch a nesmysln\u00fdch text\u016f je p\u0159ece naskl\u00e1d\u00e1n i Hitler\u016fv Mein Kampf, Protokoly sionsk\u00fdch mudrc\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed nen\u00e1vistn\u00e1 literatura.<\/p>\n

Boj s antikomunismem ale mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti tvo\u0159iv\u00e9ho rozvoje ide\u00e1lu opravdu demokratick\u00e9ho socialismu, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti, multietnick\u00e9, multikulturn\u00ed a m\u00edrov\u00e9 koexistence nejen uvnit\u0159 Evropy, ale i jinde ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Poctiv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o napln\u011bn\u00ed ide\u00e1lu. Ut\u00e1p\u011bt se v diskus\u00edch a sporech s t\u011bmi, kdo necht\u011bj\u00ed \u010di dokonce neum\u011bj\u00ed sly\u0161et jin\u00fd ne\u017e sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zor, je prost\u011b ztr\u00e1ta \u010dasu. Mus\u00edme p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mluvit k t\u011bm, kdo se ptaj\u00ed, k t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed. A nejen sami mluvit, ale i naslouchat, u\u010dit se u takov\u00fdchto lid\u00ed. A nezapom\u00ednat p\u0159itom, \u017ee nesta\u010d\u00ed slibovat a p\u0159\u00edsahat v\u011brnost humanistick\u00fdm ide\u00e1l\u016fm. Dok\u00e1zat podle nich jednat. Pamatovat si, \u017ee, jak kdysi napsal Romain Rolland, mimo \u010din je v\u0161echno le\u017e. <\/p>\n

P\u0159evzato s laskav\u00fdm svolen\u00edm Kate\u0159ina KONE\u010cN\u00c9 z KS\u010cM
Autorka je poslankyn\u00ed PS \u010cR za KS\u010cM <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 velk\u00e1 my\u0161lenka m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 odp\u016frce. N\u011bkdy velk\u00e9, v\u017edy ale mal\u00e9. Je t\u0159eba s \u00factou br\u00e1t do rukou sta\u0165 autora,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[65],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}