{"id":685,"date":"2007-08-10T10:36:21","date_gmt":"2007-08-10T08:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/08\/10\/90-let-ijnove-revoluce-5\/"},"modified":"2007-08-10T10:36:21","modified_gmt":"2007-08-10T08:36:21","slug":"90-let-ijnove-revoluce-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/08\/10\/90-let-ijnove-revoluce-5\/","title":{"rendered":"90. let \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluce (5)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Lenin v Petrohrad\u011b <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Koncem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed – za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0159\u00edjna 1917 (p\u0159esn\u00e9 datum nen\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bno) se Lenin vr\u00e1til do Petrohradu. 10. \u0159\u00edjna se Lenin poprv\u00e9 po dlouh\u00e9m pobytu v ilegalit\u011b z\u00fa\u010dastnil zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u00daV SDDSR(b). \u00daV schv\u00e1lil na tomto zased\u00e1n\u00ed rezoluci o ozbrojen\u00e9m povst\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159edlo\u017eenou Leninem. Pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed Leninovy rezoluce hlasovalo deset \u010dlen\u016f \u00daV, proti byli Kamen\u011bv a Zinovjev. Tato rezoluce se stala sm\u011brnic\u00ed strany. <\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou zased\u00e1ni \u00daV 10. \u0159\u00edjna byla ot\u00e1zka sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situace. V Leninov\u011b refer\u00e1tu se, soud\u011b podle stru\u010dn\u00e9ho protokol\u00e1rn\u00edho z\u00e1znamu, konstatovalo, "\u017ee od za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed lze pozorovat jistou lhostejnost k ot\u00e1zce povst\u00e1n\u00ed. To je v\u0161ak nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9, jestli\u017ee heslo o uchopen\u00ed moci sov\u011bty bereme v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Proto se mela u\u017e d\u00e1vno v\u011bnovat pozornost technick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce v\u011bci. <\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u00fd protokol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1znam \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 bohu\u017eel m\u00e1lo o ovzdu\u0161\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed, o diskusi, kter\u00e1 tam prob\u00edhala a o chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f zased\u00e1n\u00ed. Nedochovaly se n\u011bjak\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky \u010di p\u00edsemn\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o tomto pam\u00e1tn\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed? <\/p>\n

Takov\u00fdch dokument\u016f nen\u00ed moc, ale n\u011bjak\u00e9 p\u0159ece jen jsou. Uve\u010fme n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich. <\/p>\n

Alexandra Kollontajov\u00e1: "Bylo to 10. \u0159\u00edjna 1917. Z \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdboru strany bol\u0161evik\u016f mne zavolali na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zased\u00e1n\u00ed. Adresu zased\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1m sd\u011blili tajn\u011b. Tak\u00e9 doba byla nezvykl\u00e1 – pozd\u011b ve\u010der, po des\u00e1t\u00e9…" <\/p>\n

Georgij Lomov-Oppokov (46): "Lenin p\u0159i\u0161el na zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u00daV v paruce. Paruka a nal\u00ed\u010den\u00ed Vladim\u00edra Ilji\u010de natolik zm\u011bnily, \u017ee ani my, kte\u0159\u00ed jsme se s n\u00edm nejednou setk\u00e1vali v dob\u011b revoluce i p\u0159ed revoluc\u00ed, jsme ho v\u016fbec nemohli poznat." <\/p>\n

Nikolaj Podvojskij: "Lenin zd\u016fraznil nutnost okam\u017eit\u00e9ho vystoupen\u00ed a pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee povst\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b. Lenin trval na tom, \u017ee d\u00e1le u\u017e nelze \u010dekat, proto\u017ee jinak sami d\u00e1v\u00e1me bur\u017eoazii mo\u017enost organizovat proti n\u00e1m odpor…" <\/p>\n

Georgij Lomov-Oppokov: "Kamen\u011bv a Zinovjev n\u011bjak nejist\u011b a slab\u011b argumentovali ve prosp\u011bch nutnosti v\u0161emo\u017en\u011b oddalovat konflikt, dokazovali n\u00e1m utopismus a p\u0159ed\u010dasnost ozbrojen\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159edpov\u00eddali na\u0161i izolaci." <\/p>\n

Alexandra Kollontajov\u00e1: "Deset rukou se zvedlo pro rezoluci, dv\u011b byly proti… Rezoluce \u00daV zvolila linii ozbrojen\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed… Zased\u00e1n\u00ed skon\u010dilo. Za okny sv\u00edtalo… Historick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed bylo schv\u00e1leno. Linie je jasn\u00e1." <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n

45. LA\u0160EVI\u010c MICHAIL (1884 – 1928). \u010clen komunistick\u00e9 strany od r. 1901. Byl \u010dlenem \u00daV strany. Od r. 1918 ve velitelsk\u00fdch funkc\u00edch v Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, od r. 1925 z\u00e1stupcem lidov\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e pro vojensk\u00e9 a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lenin v Petrohrad\u011b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[108],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/685"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=685"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/685\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}