{"id":688,"date":"2007-08-10T10:54:07","date_gmt":"2007-08-10T08:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/08\/10\/90-let-ijnove-revoluce-7\/"},"modified":"2007-08-10T10:54:07","modified_gmt":"2007-08-10T08:54:07","slug":"90-let-ijnove-revoluce-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/08\/10\/90-let-ijnove-revoluce-7\/","title":{"rendered":"90. let \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluce (7)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Obra\u0165me se k "\u017divotopisn\u00e9 kronice Vladim\u00edra Ilji\u010de Lenina", k dob\u011b po zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u00daV 10. \u0159\u00edjna. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mezi 10. a 16. \u0159\u00edjnem. Lenin se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 se \u010dleny \u00daV a projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku p\u0159\u00edpravy ozbrojen\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Mezi 12. a 15. \u0159\u00edjnem. Lenin se n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s p\u0159edstavitelem moskevsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru SDDSR(b) Pjatnick\u00fdm (52). <\/p>\n

"Soudruh Lenin se mne velmi podrobn\u011b vypt\u00e1val na moskevskou organizaci," vzpom\u00ednal Pjatnickij, "na vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd pom\u011br sil v Sov\u011btu d\u011blnick\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f, v Sov\u011btu vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f, v odborech i obvodn\u00edch dum\u00e1ch… Zm\u00ednil jsem se o ot\u00e1zce, udr\u017e\u00ed-li na\u0161e strana moc, proto\u017ee m\u00e1me pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo aktivn\u00edch a \u010dinorod\u00fdch sil. Soudruh Lenin mn\u011b na to poradil, abych se sezn\u00e1mil s rukopisem bro\u017eury "Udr\u017e\u00ed bol\u0161evici st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc?" T\u00e9ho\u017e dne jsem rukopis bro\u017eury z\u00edskal u Marie Iljini\u010dny (53)." <\/p>\n

Z\u0159ejm\u011b je zde t\u0159eba dodat, \u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nek "Udr\u017e\u00ed bol\u0161evici st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc?" napsal Lenin ve Vyborgu koncem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed – 1. \u0159\u00edjna 1917. Poprv\u00e9 byl uve\u0159ejn\u011bn v \u0159\u00edjnu 1917 v \u010dasopise Prosv\u011b\u0161\u010denije. <\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejme se na \u00faryvek z t\u00e9to Leninovy pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 u\u017e v \u0159\u00edjnu 1917 zn\u011bla velmi p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b. <\/p>\n

"Sov\u011bty jsou nov\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed apar\u00e1t, kter\u00fd za prv\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ozbrojenou moc d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f a roln\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tato moc nen\u00ed odtr\u017eena od lidu jako moc star\u00e9 st\u00e1l\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, n\u00fdbr\u017e je s n\u00edm co nej\u00fa\u017eeji spjata; vojensky je tato moc nepom\u011brn\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kter\u00e1koliv ozbrojen\u00e1 moc d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed; v revolu\u010dn\u00edm ohledu nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm nahrazena. Za druh\u00e9, tento apar\u00e1t poskytuje tak t\u011bsn\u00e9 a nerozlu\u010dn\u00e9, tak snadno kontrolovateln\u00e9 a obnoviteln\u00e9 spojeni s masami, s v\u011bt\u0161inou lidu, \u017ee o n\u011b\u010dem podobn\u00e9m nebylo v d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edm apar\u00e1tu ani potuchy. Za t\u0159et\u00ed, tento apar\u00e1t je mnohem demokrati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e apar\u00e1ty d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee je voliteln\u00fd a z v\u016fle lidu odvolateln\u00fd, bez byrokratick\u00fdch form\u00e1lnost\u00ed. Za \u010dtvrt\u00e9, d\u00e1v\u00e1 pevn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi povol\u00e1n\u00edmi, \u010d\u00edm\u017e usnad\u0148uje nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejpronikav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reformy bez byrokracie. Za p\u00e1t\u00e9, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed formu organizace p\u0159edvoje. tj. nejuv\u011bdom\u011blej\u0161\u00ed, nejenergi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti utla\u010dovan\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd, d\u011blnictva a rolnictva, a je tak apar\u00e1tem, jeho\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159edvoj utla\u010dovan\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd m\u016f\u017ee mobilizovat, vychov\u00e1vat, u\u010dit a v\u00e9st celou obrovskou masu t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00edd, kter\u00e1 dosud st\u00e1la \u00fapln\u011b mimo politick\u00fd \u017eivot, mimo d\u011bjiny. Za \u0161est\u00e9, umo\u017e\u0148uje spojovat p\u0159ednosti parlamentarismu s p\u0159ednostmi bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 demokracie, tj. spojovat v osob\u00e1ch volen\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f lidu jak z\u00e1konod\u00e1rnou funkci, tak prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f. V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s bur\u017eoazn\u00edm parlamentarismem je to ve v\u00fdvoji demokracie krok vp\u0159ed, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u011btod\u011bjn\u00fd v\u00fdznam." <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n

52. PJATN1CKIJ (Tar\u0161is) JOSIF (1882 – 1938). \u010clen komunistick\u00e9 strany od r. 1898. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edk revoluce 1905 – 1907, jeden z v\u016fdc\u016f \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluce v Moskv\u011b. Byl tajemn\u00edkem moskevsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru strany, \u010dlenem \u00daV. V\u0161erusk\u00e9ho \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru a od r. 1921 v exekutiv\u011b Kominterny. Nez\u00e1konn\u011b odsouzen v dob\u011b kultu Stalinovy osobnosti. Posmrtn\u011b rehabilitov\u00e1n.
53. ULJANOVOV\u00c1 MARIE (1878 – 1937). \u010clenka komunistick\u00e9 strany od r. 1898. Nejmlad\u0161\u00ed sestra V. I. Lenina. V letech 1917 – 1929 \u010dlenka redak\u010dn\u00ed rady Pravdy. Od r. 1934 \u010dlenka Komise sov\u011btsk\u00e9 kontroly. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obra\u0165me se k "\u017divotopisn\u00e9 kronice Vladim\u00edra Ilji\u010de Lenina", k dob\u011b po zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u00daV 10. \u0159\u00edjna.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[108],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/688"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=688"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/688\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}