{"id":689,"date":"2007-08-10T10:56:31","date_gmt":"2007-08-10T08:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/08\/10\/90-let-ijnove-revoluce-8\/"},"modified":"2007-08-10T10:56:31","modified_gmt":"2007-08-10T08:56:31","slug":"90-let-ijnove-revoluce-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/08\/10\/90-let-ijnove-revoluce-8\/","title":{"rendered":"90. let \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluce (8)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"14. \u0159\u00edjna. Lenin se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edmi pracovn\u00edky strany bol\u0161evik\u016f a Vojensk\u00e9 organizace p\u0159i \u00daV SDDSR(b) (54) v byt\u011b strojv\u016fdce finsk\u00fdch \u017eeleznic Jalavy (55). <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Porady se z\u00fa\u010dastnili Antonov-Ovsejenko (56), Dzer\u017einskij, Kedrov (57), N\u011bvskij (58), Podvojskij a dal\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou byla p\u0159\u00edprava ozbrojen\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Lenin se zaj\u00edm\u00e1 o slo\u017een\u00ed Vojensk\u00e9ho revolu\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru, zalo\u017een\u00e9ho p\u0159i Petrohradsk\u00e9m sov\u011btu. P\u0159itom zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee Sov\u011bt mus\u00ed b\u00fdt plnomocn\u00fdm, av\u0161ak nestranick\u00fdm org\u00e1nem povst\u00e1n\u00ed, spojen\u00fdm s nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00edmi vrstvami d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f a voj\u00e1k\u016f.
Co o t\u00e9to porad\u011b vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci? <\/p>\n

Hugo Jalava: "Vid\u011bl jsem Ilji\u010de i jin\u00e9 vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitele na\u0161\u00ed strany ve sv\u00e9m byt\u011b 14. (27.) \u0159\u00edjna. M\u011bli poradu. Sch\u00e1zeli se po jednom. U stolu sed\u011bli soudruzi Krylenko (59), \u0160otman a dal\u0161\u00ed. Pili \u010daj. V 9 hodin 15 minut p\u0159i\u0161el Ilji\u010d. P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed soudruzi informovali Ilji\u010de o situac\u00ed a pod\u00e1vali mu souhrnn\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Lenin je velmi pozorn\u011b poslouchal." <\/p>\n

Mkrti\u010d Ter-Aru\u0165u\u0148anc (60). "Vladim\u00edr Ilji\u010d mi nab\u00eddl voln\u00e9 k\u0159eslo p\u0159ed sebou, ve kter\u00e9m z\u0159ejm\u011b u\u017e p\u0159ede mnou sed\u011bli jin\u00ed soudruzi a besedovali s n\u00edm. Zeptal se mne, jak\u00e1 je n\u00e1lada vojensk\u00fdch mas petrohradsk\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky. Zaj\u00edmala ho ot\u00e1zka, zda voj\u00e1ci podpo\u0159\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edky, pokud dojde k ozbrojen\u00e9mu povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Mus\u00edm \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jsem krom\u011b pr\u00e1ce ve vojensk\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch v Petrohradsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti \u010dasto vystupoval na pokyn V\u0161erusk\u00e9ho byra vojensk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed strany i na shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edch a m\u00edtinc\u00edch v pluc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 byly dislokov\u00e1ny v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta. \u0158ekl jsem Vladim\u00edru Ilji\u010di, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st voj\u00e1k\u016f petrohradsk\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky ozbrojen\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f bezesporu podpo\u0159\u00ed. Vladim\u00edr Ilji\u010d se obr\u00e1til na soudruhy, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1li za n\u00edm, a \u0159ekl: "Sly\u0161\u00edte, soudruzi!"…
D\u00e1le jsem Vladim\u00edru Ilji\u010di \u0159ekl, \u017ee je t\u0159eba postarat se nejen o v\u00fdzbroj d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f, ale i voj\u00e1k\u016f, proto\u017ee jejich hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st byla po \u010dervencov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech odzbrojena. Vladim\u00edr Ilji\u010d na to odpov\u011bd\u011bl: "Je to skute\u010dn\u011b tak. Postar\u00e1me se o to."" <\/p>\n

Hugo Jalava: "Kdy\u017e hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed skon\u010dilo, za\u010dal Ilji\u010d analyzovat materi\u00e1l. Tvrd\u011b kritizoval nedostatky, rozva\u017eoval nad podrobnostmi. Hovo\u0159il klidn\u011b, nenucen\u011b, bez velk\u00e9ho patosu, neok\u00e1zale a bez l\u00edbiv\u00fdch fr\u00e1z\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u0161ak byl jeho projev nadm\u00edru p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fd. Neust\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u011bl fakta." <\/p>\n

15. \u0159\u00edjna: Lenin podepisuje prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee souhlas\u00ed, aby kandidoval za Baltsk\u00e9 lo\u010fstvo do \u00dastavod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed (61). <\/p>\n

I. konference vojensk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed SDDSR(b) Severn\u00ed fronty pos\u00edl\u00e1 Leninovi pozdravn\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci m\u00edtinku voj\u00e1k\u016f kaza\u0148sk\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky pos\u00edlaj\u00ed v\u016fdci rusk\u00fdch revolucion\u00e1\u0159\u016f Leninovi pozdravn\u00fd telegram. <\/p>\n

Na neve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed petrohradsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru strany byla p\u0159e\u010dtena rezoluce o povst\u00e1n\u00ed, kterou napsal Lenin a schv\u00e1lil \u00daV SDDSR(b) 10. (23.) \u0159\u00edjna 1917. Na zased\u00e1n\u00ed byly schv\u00e1leny teze vypracovan\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnou komis\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyty\u010dovaly praktick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpravu povst\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

54. VOJENSK\u00c1 ORGANIZACE P\u0158I SDDSR(b) – organiza\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edisko vojensk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed bol\u0161evik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00eddili revolu\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci v arm\u00e1d\u011b a v lo\u010fstvu.
55. JALAVA HUGO (1874 – 1950) – \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk t\u0159\u00ed rusk\u00fdch revoluc\u00ed. V r. 1917 strojv\u016fdce lokomotivy, na kter\u00e9 byl Lenin dvakr\u00e1t p\u0159epraven p\u0159es finskou hranici.
56. ANTONOV – OVSEJENKO VLADIM\u00cdR (1883 – 1939). V revolu\u010dn\u00edm hnut\u00ed od r. 1901, \u010dlen komunistick\u00e9 strany od r. 1903. V \u0159\u00edjnov\u00fdch dnech 1917 tajemn\u00edk petrohradsk\u00e9ho Vojensk\u00e9ho revolu\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru, \u00fa\u010dastnil se zat\u010den\u00ed Prozat\u00edmn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, byl \u010dlenem prvn\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, za ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky velel frontu. Od r. 1920 ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed, vojensk\u00e9 a diplomatick\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b. Nez\u00e1konn\u011b odsouzen v dob\u011b kultu Stalinovy osobnosti. Posmrtn\u011b rehabilitov\u00e1n.
57. KEDROV MICHAIL (1878 – 1941). \u010clen komunistick\u00e9 strany od r. 1901, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk t\u0159\u00ed rusk\u00fdch revoluc\u00ed. Po \u0158\u00edjnu pracoval ve V\u0161erusk\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 komisi (\u010deka), pozd\u011bji ve vojensk\u00e9m a st\u00e1tn\u00edm apar\u00e1tu. Nez\u00e1konn\u011b odsouzen v dob\u011b kultu Stalinovy osobnosti. Posmrtn\u011b rehabilitov\u00e1n.
58. N\u011aVSKIJ VL. (Krivobokov Feodosij) (1876 – 1937). \u010clen komunistick\u00e9 strany od r. 1898, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk t\u0159\u00ed rusk\u00fdch revoluc\u00ed. V \u0159\u00edjnu 1917 \u010dlen petrohradsk\u00e9ho Vojensk\u00e9ho revolu\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru, v letech 1918 – 1920 ve st\u00e1tn\u00edm apar\u00e1t\u011b, v r. 1924 \u0159editel Leninovy knihovny, autor d\u011bl o d\u011bjin\u00e1ch strany a d\u011blnick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. Nez\u00e1konn\u011b odsouzen v dob\u011b kultu Stalinovy osobnosti. Posmrtn\u011b rehabilitov\u00e1n.
60. KRYLENKO NIKOLAJ (1885 – 1938). \u010clen komunistick\u00e9 strany od r. 1904. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edk t\u0159\u00ed rusk\u00fdch revoluc\u00ed. V \u0159\u00edjnu 1917 \u010dlen petrohradsk\u00e9ho Vojensk\u00e9ho revolu\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru. \u010clen prvn\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Byl vrchn\u00edm velitelem, prokur\u00e1torem republiky. Od r. 1931 lidov\u00fd komisa\u0159 spravedlnosti. Nez\u00e1konn\u011b odsouzen v dob\u011b kultu Stalinovy osobnosti. Posmrtn\u011b rehabilitov\u00e1n.
61. TER-ARU\u0164U\u0147ANC MKRTI\u010c (Michail) (1894 – 1961) \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluce v Petrohrad\u011b, \u010dlen komunistick\u00e9 strany od r. 1917. P\u016fsobil revolu\u010dn\u011b v arm\u00e1d\u011b. Za ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byl v odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch funkc\u00edch. Od r. 1922 pedagog.
61. \u00daSTAVOD\u00c1RN\u00c9 SHROM\u00c1\u017dD\u011aN\u00cd – v Rusku parlamentn\u00ed org\u00e1n, jeho\u017e zased\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edhalo 5. (18.) ledna 1918 v Tavrick\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci v Petrohrad\u011b. Jeho kontrarevolu\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina odm\u00edtla uznat dekrety sov\u011btsk\u00e9 moci. V noci z 5. (18.) na 6. (19.) ledna schv\u00e1lil VCIK dekret o jeho rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

14. \u0159\u00edjna. Lenin se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edmi pracovn\u00edky strany bol\u0161evik\u016f a Vojensk\u00e9 organizace p\u0159i \u00daV SDDSR(b) (54) v byt\u011b strojv\u016fdce<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[108],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=689"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}