{"id":704,"date":"2007-09-18T08:14:56","date_gmt":"2007-09-18T06:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/09\/18\/90-let-ijnove-revoluce-12\/"},"modified":"2007-09-18T08:14:56","modified_gmt":"2007-09-18T06:14:56","slug":"90-let-ijnove-revoluce-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/09\/18\/90-let-ijnove-revoluce-12\/","title":{"rendered":"90. let \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluce (12)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"N\u00e1zorov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi \u010dleny \u00daV v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dobyt\u00ed moci proletari\u00e1tem na podzim 1917 zp\u016fsobovaly v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 objektivn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ot\u00e1zky povst\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Na \u00daV se pom\u011brn\u011b jasn\u011b projevovaly tyto proudy:
– odm\u00edtnuti povst\u00e1n\u00ed v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b jako p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho boje (Kamen\u011bv, Zinovjev),
– odlo\u017eeni term\u00ednu povst\u00e1n\u00ed pod z\u00e1minkou o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sjezdu sov\u011bt\u016f (Trockij),
– centristick\u00e9 stanovisko (Stalin), – neur\u010dit\u00e1 pozice \u0159ady \u010dlen\u016f \u00daV, kte\u0159\u00ed byli pro povst\u00e1n\u00ed, ale kol\u00edsali p\u0159i volb\u011b term\u00ednu,
– Leninovo stanovisko, kter\u00e9 znamenalo prov\u00e9st povst\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed II. v\u0161erusk\u00fdm sjezdem sov\u011bt\u016f a jemu pak p\u0159edat moc. <\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a charakter nesouhlasu s Leninov\u00fdm stanoviskem byly u r\u016fzn\u00fdch osob r\u016fzn\u00e9. U jedn\u011bch byl podm\u00edn\u011bn ideov\u011b teoretick\u00fdmi, filozofick\u00fdmi stanovisky, u druh\u00fdch nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm pochopen\u00edm nov\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f a my\u0161lenek, u t\u0159et\u00edch do\u010dasnou nerozhodnost\u00ed a pochybami, pokud jde o ty kter\u00e9 formy boje za v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed revoluce v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situaci atd. P\u0159i ve\u0161ker\u00fdch n\u00e1zorov\u00fdch rozd\u00edlech v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 v\u0161ech proud\u016f vych\u00e1zeli ze z\u00e1jmu o osud socialistick\u00e9 revoluce. <\/p>\n

To mus\u00edme jasn\u011b zd\u016fraznit, nebo\u0165 podle zjednodu\u0161en\u00fdch v\u00fdklad\u016f "Stru\u010dn\u00fdch d\u011bjin VKS(b)", ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo byl proti Leninov\u00fdm n\u00e1vrh\u016fm na povst\u00e1n\u00ed, byl kvalifikov\u00e1n m\u00e1lem jako nep\u0159\u00edtele revoluce. <\/p>\n

V souvislosti s t\u00edm je t\u0159eba upozornit na Lenin\u016fv vztah k jeho oponent\u016fm. Byl v\u017edy hluboce z\u00e1sadov\u00fd: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 osobn\u00ed motivy, pouze v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy revolu\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci, z\u00e1jmy cel\u00e9 strany. Lenin byl nesmi\u0159iteln\u00fd a ostr\u00fd v\u016f\u010di oponent\u016fm pouze v tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy doch\u00e1zelo k poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed stranick\u00fdch usnesen\u00ed, k akc\u00edm, je\u017e vedly k rozkolu ve stranick\u00fdch \u0159ad\u00e1ch a kter\u00e9 mohly vzbudit rozpaky a nerozhodnost v okam\u017eiku, kdy bylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed konsolidace sil. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to byl p\u0159\u00edpad stanoviska Kamen\u011bva a Zinovjeva k ot\u00e1zce ozbrojen\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e hovo\u0159\u00edme o ostr\u00fdch diskus\u00edch na \u00daV o ot\u00e1zce povst\u00e1n\u00ed, nesm\u00edme zapom\u00ednat na je\u0161t\u011b jeden d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd moment. Po Leninov\u011b n\u00e1vratu z Finska do Petrohradu se v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010dlen\u016f \u00daV rychle semkla kolem Leninova stanoviska a uznala nutnost uskute\u010dnit povst\u00e1n\u00ed v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom v\u00fdsledky hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed na historick\u00fdch zased\u00e1n\u00edch \u00daV 10. a 16. \u0159\u00edjna 1917. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1zorov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly se net\u00fdkaly povst\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016fbec (uskute\u010dnit povst\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010di ne), ale jen rozhodnut\u00ed, kdy se m\u00e1 povst\u00e1n\u00ed uskute\u010dnit a jak. <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1zorov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi \u010dleny \u00daV v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dobyt\u00ed moci proletari\u00e1tem na podzim 1917 zp\u016fsobovaly v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 objektivn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[108],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/704"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/704\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}