{"id":706,"date":"2007-09-18T08:22:50","date_gmt":"2007-09-18T06:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/09\/18\/90-let-ijnove-revoluce-14\/"},"modified":"2007-09-18T08:22:50","modified_gmt":"2007-09-18T06:22:50","slug":"90-let-ijnove-revoluce-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/09\/18\/90-let-ijnove-revoluce-14\/","title":{"rendered":"90. let \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluce (14)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"21. \u0159\u00edjna. Konalo se zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u00daV SDDSR(b). <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Byli p\u0159\u00edtomni: Trockij, Sverdlov, Dzer\u017einskij, Stalin, Ioffe (65), Sokolnikov, Muranov (66) a Miljutin (67). Na po\u0159adu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byly ot\u00e1zky: zpr\u00e1va o Severn\u00ed front\u011b, o v\u00fdkonn\u00e9m v\u00fdboru Petrohradsk\u00e9ho sov\u011btu, o rozd\u011blen\u00ed sil, o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Leninovy bro\u017eury Dopisy soudruh\u016fm a o sjezdu sov\u011bt\u016f. <\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vu o situaci na Severn\u00ed front\u011b p\u0159ednesl Sverdlov. Dzer\u017einskij informoval o \u00fapln\u00e9 dezorganizaci ve v\u00fdkonn\u00e9m v\u00fdboru Petrohradsk\u00e9ho sov\u011btu a navrhl, aby bylo v\u0161em \u010dlen\u016fm v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru-bol\u0161evik\u016fm ulo\u017eeno aktivn\u011b v n\u011bm pracovat. Bylo rozhodnuto za\u010dlenit do v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru deseti\u010dlennou skupinu bol\u0161evik\u016f. <\/p>\n

Pokud jde o sjezd sov\u011bt\u016f, bylo rozhodnuto p\u0159ipravit tyto refer\u00e1ty a teze: o p\u016fd\u011b, o v\u00e1lce, o moci (ulo\u017eeno Leninovi), o n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed ot\u00e1zce, o d\u011blnick\u00e9 kontrole a o jednac\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du sjezdu. Lenin m\u011bl b\u00fdt zapojen do p\u0159\u00edpravy tezi ke v\u0161em refer\u00e1t\u016fm. Sverdlov navrhl, aby byla svol\u00e1na p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 porada bol\u0161evick\u00e9 frakce sjezdu, kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt zah\u00e1jen 25. \u0159\u00edjna. Bylo usneseno usilovat o zah\u00e1jen\u00ed sjezdu ve stanoven\u00fd den; vyslat do Moskvy soudruha s n\u00e1vrhem, aby moskevsk\u00e1 delegace okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159ijela do Petrohradu. <\/p>\n

22. nebo 23. \u0159\u00edjna. Lenin p\u00ed\u0161e dopis Sverdlovovi a \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1, aby se s povst\u00e1n\u00edm ned\u011blaly pr\u016ftahy. "\u00dato\u010dit ze v\u0161ech sil a za n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed zcela zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00edme!" <\/p>\n

23. \u0159\u00edjna. Uve\u010fme n\u011bkolik d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch moment\u016f z ud\u00e1lost\u00ed tohoto dne. <\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00fd revolu\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdbor (VRV) ozn\u00e1mil v provol\u00e1n\u00ed k obyvatel\u016fm Petrohradu, \u017ee jmenoval komisa\u0159e pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fatvary a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 body v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b a jeho okol\u00ed v z\u00e1jmu ochrany vymo\u017eenost\u00ed revoluce a \u017ee p\u0159\u00edkazy a pokyny lze plnit a\u017e pot\u00e9, co je schv\u00e1l\u00ed zplnomocn\u011bni komisa\u0159i VRV. Komisa\u0159i jsou jako p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 sov\u011btu nedotknuteln\u00ed; odporov\u00e1n\u00ed komisa\u0159\u016fm bylo hodnoceno jako odporov\u00e1n\u00ed sov\u011btu d\u011blnick\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f. V provol\u00e1n\u00ed se sd\u011blovalo, \u017ee Petrohradsk\u00fd sov\u011bt p\u0159ijal v\u0161echna opat\u0159en\u00ed pro ochranu revolu\u010dn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du p\u0159ed kontrarevolu\u010dn\u00edmi vystoupen\u00edmi a pogromy. VRV vyz\u00fdval v\u0161echny ob\u010dany, aby komisa\u0159e podporovali. Na II. v\u0161erusk\u00fd sjezd sov\u011bt\u016f p\u0159ijelo v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 deleg\u00e1t\u016f. Bylo zaregistrov\u00e1no 373 deleg\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b 196 bol\u0161evik\u016f. Ve 3 hodiny odpoledne se ve Smoln\u00e9m (68) konalo zased\u00e1n\u00ed bol\u0161evick\u00e9 frakce Petrohradsk\u00e9ho sov\u011btu spolu s deleg\u00e1ty sjezdu. <\/p>\n

Lodn\u00ed v\u00fdbor k\u0159i\u017en\u00edku Aurora dostal rozkaz od Centrobaltu (69) nevyplouvat a\u017e do odvol\u00e1n\u00ed s k\u0159i\u017en\u00edkem z Petrohradu. Tento rozkaz byl odpov\u011bd\u00ed na pokus Prozat\u00edmn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy st\u00e1hnout revolu\u010dn\u00ed lo\u010f z Petrohradu pod z\u00e1minkou vyzkou\u0161en\u00ed lod\u011b po oprav\u011b. <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n

65. IOFFE ADOLF (1883 – 1927). \u010clen komunistick\u00e9 strany od r. 1917. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edk \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9ho ozbrojen\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed v Petrohrad\u011b, \u010dlen Vojensk\u00e9ho revolu\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru. Po \u0158\u00edjnu byl v diplomatick\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch.
66. MURANOV MATV\u011aJ (1873 – 1959). \u010clen komunistick\u00e9 strany od r. 1904, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk revoluc\u00ed 1905 – 1907 a \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9. Byl \u010dlenem redakce Pravdy, pot\u00e9 stranick\u00fdm pracovn\u00edkem.
67. MILJUTIN VLADIM\u00cdR (1884 – 1937). \u010clen komunistick\u00e9 strany od r. 1910. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edk \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluce. Po \u0158\u00edjnu pracoval v odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch funkc\u00edch ve st\u00e1tn\u00edm apar\u00e1t\u011b. Byl \u010dlenem \u00daV strany. Nez\u00e1konn\u011b odsouzen v dob\u011b kultu Stalinovy osobnosti. Posmrtn\u011b rehabilitov\u00e1n.
68. MURANOV MATVEJ (1873 – 1959). \u010clen komunistick\u00e9 strany od r. Petrohradsk\u00fd sov\u011bt a petrohradsk\u00fd Vojensk\u00fd revolu\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdbor.
69. CENTROBALT (\u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdbor Baltsk\u00e9ho lo\u010fstva) – revolu\u010dn\u011b demokratick\u00fd org\u00e1n n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f (duben 1917 – \u00fanor 1918). Sehr\u00e1l d\u016fle\u017eitou \u00falohu v \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9m ozbrojen\u00e9m povst\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159edsedou Centrobaltu byl bol\u0161evik Pavel Dybenko. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

21. \u0159\u00edjna. Konalo se zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u00daV SDDSR(b).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[108],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}