{"id":707,"date":"2007-09-18T08:58:02","date_gmt":"2007-09-18T06:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/09\/18\/90-let-ijnove-revoluce-15\/"},"modified":"2007-09-18T08:58:02","modified_gmt":"2007-09-18T06:58:02","slug":"90-let-ijnove-revoluce-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/09\/18\/90-let-ijnove-revoluce-15\/","title":{"rendered":"90. let \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluce (15)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"24. \u0159\u00edjna. Ve Smoln\u00e9m se konalo zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u00daV SDDSR(b). Na po\u0159adu dne byly ot\u00e1zky: zpr\u00e1va VRV, sjezd sov\u011bt\u016f, zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u00daV. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bylo schv\u00e1leno usnesen\u00ed: ani jeden \u010dlen \u00daV nesm\u00ed odej\u00edt ze Smoln\u00e9ho bez zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho povolen\u00ed \u00daV. Bylo rozhodnuto organizovat ve Smoln\u00e9m slu\u017eby. <\/p>\n

Kontrola Prozat\u00edmn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a jej\u00edch na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byla sv\u011b\u0159ena Sverdlovovi, kontrola po\u0161ty a telegrafu Dzer\u017einsk\u00e9mu, \u017eeleznic Bubnovovi a organizace z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed Miljutinovi. Bylo rozhodnuto okam\u017eit\u011b informovat Moskvu o v\u0161em, co se d\u011bje v Petrohradu, a nav\u00e1zat s n\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9 spojen\u00ed; p\u0159ipravit n\u00e1hradn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b v Petropavlovsk\u00e9 pevnosti, d\u00e1t v\u0161em \u010dlen\u016fm \u00daV propustky do pevnosti; udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed s pevnosti bylo ulo\u017eeno Sverdlovovi. <\/p>\n

V Petrohrad\u011b se konalo zased\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru SDDSR(b). Po projedn\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00e9 situace byla schv\u00e1lena rezoluce, ve kter\u00e9 se uv\u00e1d\u011blo, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem je okam\u017eit\u00e9 svr\u017een\u00ed Prozat\u00edmn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed moci sov\u011bt\u016fm. <\/p>\n

Stranick\u00fd v\u00fdbor vyz\u00fdval "p\u0159ej\u00edt do \u00fatoku se v\u0161\u00ed organizovanou silou revoluce, bez nejmen\u0161\u00edch pr\u016ftah\u016f" a ne\u010dekat, a\u017e aktivita kontrarevoluce sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed vyhl\u00eddky na v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdbor SDDSR(b), \u0161t\u00e1b Rud\u00e9 gardy a v\u00fdkonn\u00fd v\u00fdbor Sov\u011btu d\u011blnick\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f Vyborgsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti vyzvaly v\u0161echny z\u00e1vodn\u00ed v\u00fdbory, d\u011blnick\u00e9 kolektivy a odd\u00edly Rud\u00e9 gardy, aby okam\u017eit\u011b uvedly v\u0161echny s\u00edly do pln\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 pohotovosti. V\u0161ichni d\u011bln\u00edci m\u011bli b\u00fdt v z\u00e1vodech a \u010dekat na sm\u011brnice obvodn\u00edho v\u00fdboru strany. Sov\u011btu a \u0161t\u00e1bu. <\/p>\n

Mosty p\u0159es N\u011bvu obsadili do 14 hodin junke\u0159i (poslucha\u010di vojensk\u00fdch u\u010dili\u0161\u0165, kte\u0159\u00ed podporovali Prozat\u00edmn\u00ed vl\u00e1du). V 16 hodin zde byla p\u0159eru\u0161ena doprava a mosty se za\u010daly zvedat. \u0160t\u00e1b Rud\u00e9 gardy dal rozkaz obsadit mosty za ka\u017edou cenu. V 19 hodin obsadili rud\u00ed gardist\u00e9 v\u0161echny mosty krom\u011b Nikolajevsk\u00e9ho a Pal\u00e1cov\u00e9ho, kter\u00e9 byly zat\u00edm v rukou junker\u016f. <\/p>\n

VRV p\u0159edal komisa\u0159i B\u011bly\u0161evovi a v\u00fdboru k\u0159i\u017en\u00edku Aurora rozkaz obnovit dopravu p\u0159es Nikolajevsk\u00fd most. Rozkaz splnili n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci Aurory a 2. baltsk\u00e9 flotily.
Ve\u010der obsadil odd\u00edl n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f a voj\u00e1k\u016f Keksgolmsk\u00e9ho pluku Hlavni telegraf. <\/p>\n

V noci z 24. na 25. \u0159\u00edjna zakotvil k\u0159i\u017en\u00edk Aurora u Nikolajevsk\u00e9ho mostu; k mostu dorazila minolovka \u010d. 15. <\/p>\n

Lenin je st\u00e1le v ileg\u00e1ln\u00edm byt\u011b. Nejednou pos\u00edlal jeho majitelku Margaritu Fofanovovou se vzkazy na vyborsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor strany a \u017e\u00e1dal od \u00daV povolen\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt do Smoln\u00e9ho. Ve\u010der p\u00ed\u0161e Lenin "Dopis \u010dlen\u016fm \u00daV", ve kter\u00e9m vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k okam\u017eit\u00fdm a rozhodn\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm. Dopis za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 takto: <\/p>\n

"P\u00ed\u0161i tyto \u0159\u00e1dky ve\u010der 24. \u0159\u00edjna. Situace je nanejv\u00fd\u0161 kritick\u00e1. Je nad slunce jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee nyn\u00ed ot\u00e1let s povst\u00e1n\u00edm se u\u017e doopravdy rovn\u00e1 smrti.
S ve\u0161ker\u00fdm d\u016frazem uji\u0161\u0165uji soudruhy, \u017ee nyn\u00ed v\u0161ecko vis\u00ed na vl\u00e1sku, \u017ee na po\u0159adu jsou ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed ani porady, ani sjezdy (i kdyby to byly sjezdy sov\u011bt\u016f), n\u00fdbr\u017e jen a jen lid, masy, boj ozbrojen\u00fdch mas." <\/p>\n

Jak vid\u00edme, Lenin kategoricky odsuzuje stanovisko t\u011bch, kdo odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ot\u00e1zky moci do sjezdu sov\u011bt\u016f. (P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee tento n\u00e1vrh vyslovil Trockij na zased\u00e1n\u00ed Petrohradsk\u00e9ho sov\u011btu 24. \u0159\u00edjna). <\/p>\n

"Bylo by zhoubn\u00e9 nebo form\u00e1ln\u00ed," p\u00ed\u0161e Lenin, "\u010dekat na nejist\u00e9 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed 25. \u0159\u00edjna. Lid m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo a je povinen \u0159e\u0161it podobn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky nikoli hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm, n\u00fdbr\u017e silou; lid m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo a je povinen v kritick\u00fdch chv\u00edl\u00edch revoluce ukazovat sv\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm, dokonce i sv\u00fdm nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm, sm\u011br, a ne\u010dekat na n\u011b." <\/p>\n

"D\u011bjiny neodpust\u00ed prome\u0161k\u00e1n\u00ed revolucion\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed mohli zv\u00edt\u011bzit dnes (a jistojist\u011b dnes zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed), a riskovali, \u017ee z\u00edtra u\u017e ztrat\u00ed mnoho, \u017ee ztrat\u00ed v\u0161echno." Tak Lenin poj\u00edm\u00e1 tuto ot\u00e1zku. <\/p>\n

Byl to jeho posledn\u00ed dopis p\u0159ed odchodem do Smoln\u00e9ho. Jak se to stalo? Je zde mnoho nejasn\u00e9ho. Pod\u00edvejme se na p\u016fvodn\u00ed prameny, na sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f: <\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed existuj\u00ed a jsou mnohem spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mnoh\u00e9 verze, kter\u00e9 se uv\u00e1d\u011bly ve filmech a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

24. \u0159\u00edjna. Ve Smoln\u00e9m se konalo zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u00daV SDDSR(b). Na po\u0159adu dne byly ot\u00e1zky: zpr\u00e1va VRV, sjezd sov\u011bt\u016f, zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u00daV.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[108],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/707"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=707"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/707\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}