{"id":754,"date":"2007-10-14T13:02:12","date_gmt":"2007-10-14T11:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/10\/14\/socialismus-pro-21-stoleti-5\/"},"modified":"2007-10-14T13:02:12","modified_gmt":"2007-10-14T11:02:12","slug":"socialismus-pro-21-stoleti-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/10\/14\/socialismus-pro-21-stoleti-5\/","title":{"rendered":"SOCIALISMUS PRO 21. STOLET\u00cd (5)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"kscm\"<\/a>Mo\u017enosti p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 demokracie se budou roz\u0161i\u0159ovat d\u00edky nab\u00eddce komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed.<\/span> <\/p>\n

5. POLITICK\u00dd SYST\u00c9M SOCIALISTICK\u00c9 SPOLE\u010cNOSTI <\/p>\n

Zm\u011bny ve spole\u010densk\u00e9 d\u011blb\u011b pr\u00e1ce, vyvolan\u00e9 postupem informa\u010dn\u00ed a technologick\u00e9 revoluce, a p\u0159evl\u00e1dnut\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fdch forem vlastnictv\u00ed se z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem odraz\u00ed v soci\u00e1ln\u00ed skladb\u011b socialistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a v politick\u00fdch form\u00e1ch jej\u00edho \u017eivota. D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed existence t\u0159\u00edd se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b nesmi\u0159iteln\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy ztrat\u00ed svou z\u00e1kladnu. Jejich p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci budou postupn\u011b vtahov\u00e1ni do nov\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u011b-ekonomick\u00fdch vztah\u016f a budou se vyrovn\u00e1vat s celospole\u010densk\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1jmy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin budou bezrozporn\u00e9. <\/p>\n

P\u016fsobit bude setrva\u010dnost skupinov\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f a spole\u010densk\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed, i kdy\u017e vliv p\u0159edchoz\u00edho syst\u00e9mu bude za socialismu sl\u00e1bnout. I za socialismu v\u0161ak budou existovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed skupiny, kter\u00e9 se budou li\u0161it a budou m\u00edt sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed specifick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, n\u011bkdy odli\u0161n\u00e9 od obecn\u00fdch, n\u011bkdy jim protich\u016fdn\u00e9, n\u011bkdy konkuruj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm jin\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch skupin. <\/p>\n

Tyto skupiny se budou li\u0161it podle vlastnick\u00fdch vztah\u016f, sv\u00fdm postaven\u00edm ve spole\u010densk\u00e9 d\u011blb\u011b pr\u00e1ce, sv\u00fdmi genera\u010dn\u00edmi, lok\u00e1ln\u00edmi, etnick\u00fdmi \u010di dal\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy. <\/p>\n

Mezi t\u011bmito soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi skupinami bude i za socialismu doch\u00e1zet k ur\u010dit\u00fdm neantagonistick\u00fdm rozpor\u016fm a bude je t\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it. Tato \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nen\u00e1siln\u00e1, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dosa\u017eena jedn\u00e1n\u00edm. <\/p>\n

Odtud plyne pot\u0159eba r\u016fzn\u00fdch forem sdru\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f t\u011bchto skupin za \u00fa\u010delem reprezentace, formulov\u00e1n\u00ed a obhajoby jejich specifick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, v tom i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 pot\u0159eba politick\u00fdch stran. <\/p>\n

Tyto rozpory mezi soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi skupinami i jednotlivci je nutn\u00e9 vn\u00edmat jako objektivn\u00ed, p\u0159irozenou str\u00e1nku i jako z\u00e1klad dynamiky dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvoje spole\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b z toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 i nezbytnost plurality politick\u00e9ho spektra, odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jmovou rozmanitost jednotliv\u00fdch prvk\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00ed struktury spole\u010dnosti. Pluralita politick\u00fdch stran omezovan\u00e1 pouze \u00fastavnost\u00ed nahrad\u00ed n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed monopol jedin\u00e9 strany. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd je pak zp\u016fsob sjednocov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f a pot\u0159eb ob\u010dan\u016f, vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed logicky z \u00falohy sektoru spole\u010densk\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo spolurozhodovat o tom, co je spole\u010densk\u00fd z\u00e1jem nad\u0159azen\u00fd nad d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1jmy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin, m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo ka\u017ed\u00fd suver\u00e9nn\u00ed ob\u010dan. Pr\u00e1vo spolurozhodovat v z\u00e1kladn\u00edch politick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch bude moci ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan uplat\u0148ovat p\u0159\u00edmo (ve form\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 demokracie), a nebo metodami dlouhodob\u011b kultivovan\u00e9 zastupitelsk\u00e9 demokracie. <\/p>\n

Mo\u017enosti p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 demokracie se budou roz\u0161i\u0159ovat d\u00edky nab\u00eddce komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed. <\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 formy p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 demokracie (v\u010detn\u011b spolu\u00fa\u010dasti d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee, mj. formou \u017e\u00e1kovsk\u00fdch a studentsk\u00fdch samospr\u00e1v a parlament\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee jako \u0161koly demokracie a aktivn\u00edho ob\u010danstv\u00ed) budou odr\u00e1\u017eet rozvoj pestr\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a roz\u0161i\u0159ovat sf\u00e9ru svobody. Rozpou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed politick\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry ve sf\u00e9\u0159e ob\u010dansk\u00e9 bude v z\u00e1vislosti na r\u016fstu uv\u011bdom\u011bl\u00e9 sebek\u00e1zn\u011b napl\u0148ov\u00e1no velmi postupn\u011b. V podstat\u011b bude zastupitelsk\u00e1 demokracie, p\u0159i v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch nedostatc\u00edch, i za socialismu hlavn\u00ed formou politick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. <\/p>\n

Demokratick\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech org\u00e1n\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci a spr\u00e1vy bude zalo\u017een\u00e9 na kombinaci z\u00e1sady samospr\u00e1vy jako \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi jednotlivci a z\u00e1sady demokratick\u00e9ho centralismu. Poku\u0161en\u00ed korupce a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 moci v \u00fa\u0159adech a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch organizac\u00edch ani se vznikem socialismu ihned nezanikne; bude t\u0159eba mu d\u016fsledn\u011b a dlouhodob\u011b \u010delit. Mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou \u00falohu bude plnit ob\u010dansk\u00e1 kontrola a nez\u00e1visl\u00fd dohled na v\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed, po\u010d\u00ednaje podnikov\u00fdmi radami zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a kontroln\u00edmi ob\u010dansk\u00fdmi v\u00fdbory kon\u010de. <\/p>\n

Lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed organizace spole\u010dnosti z\u016fstane je\u0161t\u011b zna\u010dn\u011b dlouhou dobu zachov\u00e1na, budou se v\u0161ak prom\u011b\u0148ovat jej\u00ed funkce. Jej\u00ed \u00falohu ovlivn\u00ed v\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed do nadst\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fatvar\u016f a pod\u00edl na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm organizov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. D\u011blba kompetenc\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spojen\u00e1 s decentralizac\u00ed spr\u00e1vy bude ur\u010dena podle principu efektivn\u00ed pravomoci (subsidiarity). Zm\u011bn\u00ed se ale tak\u00e9 proporce mocensko-potla\u010dovatelsk\u00fdch a represivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed st\u00e1tu ve prosp\u011bch funkc\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch, organiz\u00e1torsk\u00fdch a kulturn\u011b-v\u00fdchovn\u00fdch. Form\u00e1ln\u00ed donucovac\u00ed mechanismy budou s rozvojem p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 demokracie v\u00edce nahrazov\u00e1ny tlakem ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed jako v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm spole\u010densk\u00fdm mor\u00e1ln\u00edm korektivem. Ob\u010dan se bude s rozvojem samospr\u00e1vy st\u00e1vat aktivn\u00edm prvkem politick\u00e9ho \u017eivota z pocitu vlastn\u00ed poluzodpov\u011bdnosti za v\u00fdvoj spole\u010dnosti, ve kter\u00e9 \u017eije. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 mus\u00ed m\u00edt mo\u017enost mluvit do utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011bta, v n\u011bm\u017e budou \u017e\u00edt. <\/p>\n

\u0158ada funkc\u00ed st\u00e1tu bude pln\u011bna nest\u00e1tn\u00edmi, neziskov\u00fdmi organizacemi. Budou se tak\u00e9 st\u00edrat ostr\u00e9 hranice mezi politick\u00fdmi stranami a ostatn\u00edmi typy spole\u010densk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e1 politick\u00e1 moc, jej\u00ed\u017e vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed by z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011blo m\u00edt strategickou, syst\u00e9motvornou povahu, bude d\u016fsledn\u011b odd\u011blov\u00e1na od moci v\u00fdkonn\u00e9, tj. od konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho apar\u00e1tu, jeho\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm se p\u0159ijat\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed uskute\u010d\u0148uj\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ce st\u00e1tn\u00edho apar\u00e1tu bude m\u00edt vlastn\u00ed pravidla, jejich\u017e dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bude podm\u00ednkou \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho chodu spole\u010dnosti, z\u00e1rukou \u017eivotn\u00edch jistot a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota ob\u010dan\u016f. <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mo\u017enosti p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 demokracie se budou roz\u0161i\u0159ovat d\u00edky nab\u00eddce komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[112],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/754"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/754\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}