{"id":755,"date":"2007-10-14T13:07:16","date_gmt":"2007-10-14T11:07:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/10\/14\/socialismus-pro-21-stoleti-6\/"},"modified":"2007-10-14T13:07:16","modified_gmt":"2007-10-14T11:07:16","slug":"socialismus-pro-21-stoleti-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/10\/14\/socialismus-pro-21-stoleti-6\/","title":{"rendered":"SOCIALISMUS PRO 21. STOLET\u00cd (6)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"kscm\"<\/a>Na \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku spole\u010densk\u00fdch hodnot sestoup\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho dosavadn\u00edho piedestalu zisk, touha po majetku, po maximalizaci spot\u0159eby od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 i presti\u017en\u00ed. <\/span> <\/p>\n

6. SPOLE\u010cENSK\u00c9 V\u011aDOM\u00cd A HODNOTY SOCIALISTICK\u00c9 SPOLE\u010cNOSTI <\/span> <\/p>\n

Aby se \u010dlov\u011bk ztoto\u017enil se z\u00e1sadami socialistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a jednal v souladu s nimi, nesta\u010d\u00ed jej zasadit do zvn\u011bj\u0161ku nadekretovan\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, je pot\u0159eba, aby je p\u0159ijal za sv\u00e9. Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed socialistick\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed je slo\u017eit\u00fdm procesem, postupn\u00e1 zm\u011bna spole\u010densk\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed zavr\u0161uje komplex zm\u011bn, jimi\u017e p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed socialismu proch\u00e1z\u00ed spole\u010dnost.<\/span> <\/p>\n

Tento proces bude bezpochyby trvat po n\u011bkolik generac\u00ed. Ekonomick\u00e1 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zku\u0161enost se neodr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ve v\u011bdom\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b a p\u0159esn\u011b; p\u0159i jej\u00edm zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed spolup\u016fsob\u00ed setrva\u010dn\u00e9 my\u0161lenkov\u00e9 stereotypy, po cel\u00e9 generace vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9 v\u011bcn\u00e9 i citov\u00e9 p\u0159edsudky, vliv tradic a kultury, spole\u010densk\u00fdch vzor\u016f, selektivn\u00edho poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed, jimi\u017e je \u010dlov\u011bk zahlcov\u00e1n. Zm\u011bny spole\u010densk\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed jsou proto obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 a zdlouhav\u00e9; vy\u017eaduj\u00ed trp\u011blivost a toleranci.<\/span> <\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci socialismu se budou kvalitativn\u011b m\u011bnit v\u0161echny oblasti spole\u010densk\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed od sv\u011bton\u00e1zorov\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek a\u017e po hodnotov\u00fd \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek ob\u010dan\u016f. Tento v\u00fdvoj si v\u0161ak nelze p\u0159edstavovat jen jako d\u016fsledek zm\u011bn v oblasti v\u00fdchovy, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, propagandy, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed informac\u00ed atd. Jeho z\u00e1kladem je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm postupn\u00e1 p\u0159em\u011bna spole\u010densk\u00fdch vztah\u016f a tomu odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch forem praxe ve v\u0161ech oblastech \u017eivota spole\u010dnosti. Pr\u00e1v\u011b praktick\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00ed zku\u0161enost lid\u00ed se bude prom\u00edtat do mor\u00e1lky, kultury a um\u011bn\u00ed, v\u011bdy, pr\u00e1vn\u00edho, ekonomick\u00e9ho a ekologick\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed, kter\u00e9 budou zp\u011btn\u011b spole\u010dnost spoluutv\u00e1\u0159et. Ideologie jako zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed dimenze duchovn\u00edho \u017eivota bude integrovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, s ohledem na spole\u010densk\u00fd z\u00e1jem, kter\u00fd nebude apriorn\u011b um\u011ble konstruov\u00e1n, ale bude vypl\u00fdvat z p\u0159irozen\u00e9 jednoty z\u00e1kladn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f jednotliv\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch skupin.<\/span> <\/p>\n

V z\u00e1kladech t\u011bchto zm\u011bn zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch v\u0161echny oblasti spole\u010densk\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed
od sv\u011bton\u00e1zorov\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek a\u017e po hodnotovou stupnici \u010dlov\u011bka bude le\u017eet orientace na dosa\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho c\u00edle socialistick\u00e9 a pozd\u011bji komunistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti: k svobodn\u00e9mu, v\u0161estrann\u00e9mu rozvoji ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotlivce. M\u00edsto zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9ho pojet\u00ed kolektivismu p\u016fjde o svobodn\u00fd individu\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvoj ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotlivce s d\u016frazem na maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed jeho tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edch schopnost\u00ed, co\u017e ve sv\u00e9m d\u016fsledku bude slou\u017eit cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Dojde ke zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed a ur\u010dit\u00e9mu posunu hodnoty \u00bbsvobody\u00ab. Svobodn\u00fd ob\u010dan socialistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s bezohledn\u00fdm egoistick\u00fdm individuem utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00fdm v kapitalismu. Svoboda je organicky spojov\u00e1na s odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed, pr\u00e1va s povinnostmi, individualita s respektem k hodnot\u00e1m spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/span> <\/p>\n

Na \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku spole\u010densk\u00fdch hodnot sestoup\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho dosavadn\u00edho piedestalu zisk, touha po majetku, po maximalizaci spot\u0159eby od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 i presti\u017en\u00ed. Za socialismu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed doba, kdy se – v duchu Marxovy p\u0159edpov\u011bdi – stane nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm bohatstv\u00edm spole\u010dnosti jej\u00ed voln\u00fd \u010das vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd k vnit\u0159n\u00edmu rozvoji \u010dlov\u011bka. Uspokojov\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00edch pot\u0159eb je podm\u00ednkou, ale ne kone\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem socialismu. Skute\u010dn\u00fdm bohatstv\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bka je jeho schopnost vn\u00edmat sv\u011bt v jeho pestrosti a rozmanitosti, v bohatstv\u00ed jeho pot\u0159eb.<\/span> <\/p>\n

V horn\u00edch patrech hodnotov\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku socialistick\u00e9ho ob\u010dana bude bezpochyby vystupovat ji\u017e dnes siln\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed solidarita, pocit soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti, v\u011bdom\u00ed spoluzodpov\u011bdnosti za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlena spole\u010dnosti.<\/span> <\/p>\n

Vysoko na \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku spole\u010densk\u00fdch hodnot bude rovn\u011b\u017e tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, osvobozen\u00e1
od vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Je prost\u0159edkem rozvoje schopnost\u00ed a nad\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jedince a sou\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem k blahobytu v\u0161ech; bude tedy i p\u0159edpokladem k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 presti\u017ee.<\/span> <\/p>\n

Pro socialismus bude charakteristick\u00fd \u0161irok\u00fd rozvoj kultury v\u0161eho druhu a forem, v\u010detn\u011b modern\u00edch proud\u016f a sm\u011br\u016f a s respektem k tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed svobod\u011b, av\u0161ak v\u017edy s orientac\u00ed na celou populaci.<\/span> <\/p>\n

Poroste v\u00fdznam samospr\u00e1vn\u00fdch forem kulturn\u00edho \u017eivota. V\u00fdrazn\u00fdm aspektem bude nejen ochrana kulturn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek a kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, ale i roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed emancipa\u010dn\u00ed funkce kultury v slo\u017eit\u00e9m multikulturn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b i sm\u011brem k netradi\u010dn\u00edm men\u0161in\u00e1m, lidem se specifick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u017eivota atp.<\/span> <\/p>\n

Stoupne bezesporu \u00faloha v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, rozvoje v\u011bdy a v\u00fdzkumu. Mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou d\u016fle\u017eitost bude m\u00edt vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jako zdroj a p\u0159edpoklad rozvoje v\u0161ech oblast\u00ed \u017eivota. Velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam bude m\u00edt vedle \u0161koln\u00ed a rodinn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy i p\u016fsoben\u00ed hromadn\u00fdch sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f a mo\u017enosti vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed internetov\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Informa\u010dn\u00ed a hodnototvorn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b internetu, bude i v socialistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti d\u00e1le s\u00edlit. Otev\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k informac\u00edm, kritick\u00fd rozum a n\u00e1zorov\u00e1 pluralita bude br\u00e1nit manipulativn\u00edm z\u00e1sah\u016fm. Vliv m\u00e9di\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na elektronick\u00fdch a interaktivn\u00edch, bude vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n k rozvoji informa\u010dn\u00ed demokracie, k v\u00fdchov\u011b a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f, ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i pro jejich odpo\u010dinek a rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed.<\/span> <\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, jako v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 forma duchovn\u00edho \u017eivota \u010dlov\u011bka a ned\u00edln\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st kultury, neztrat\u00ed za socialismu sv\u00e9 opodstatn\u011bn\u00ed. Bude n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b docen\u011bn kultivuj\u00edc\u00ed vliv v\u00edry, jej\u00ed vliv na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed mravn\u00edho v\u011bdom\u00ed a mezilidsk\u00e9 soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti.<\/span> <\/p>\n

Koexistence sv\u011bton\u00e1zorov\u00fdch orientac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b vztahu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a ateismu, bude zalo\u017eena na svobod\u011b vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, rovnopr\u00e1vnosti, vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 \u00fact\u011b, respektu a dialogu otev\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edm mo\u017enosti k nal\u00e9z\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho jazyka a spole\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u011bstovan\u00ed v\u0161elidsk\u00fdch hodnot, u\u0161lechtilosti a mor\u00e1lky. Na t\u00e9to b\u00e1zi budou m\u00edt c\u00edrkve mo\u017enost plnohodnotn\u00e9 integrace do \u017eivota socialistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a \u00fa\u010dasti p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti za budoucnost sv\u011bta a perspektivu \u010dlov\u011bka. Zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edry k politick\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 nesn\u00e1\u0161enlivost, v\u010detn\u011b hanoben\u00ed symbol\u016f a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, budou se socialismem neslu\u010diteln\u00e9.<\/span> <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/span> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku spole\u010densk\u00fdch hodnot sestoup\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho dosavadn\u00edho piedestalu zisk, touha po majetku, po maximalizaci spot\u0159eby od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 i presti\u017en\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[112],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}