{"id":758,"date":"2007-10-14T14:02:36","date_gmt":"2007-10-14T12:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/10\/14\/socialismus-pro-21-stoleti-9\/"},"modified":"2007-10-14T14:02:36","modified_gmt":"2007-10-14T12:02:36","slug":"socialismus-pro-21-stoleti-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/10\/14\/socialismus-pro-21-stoleti-9\/","title":{"rendered":"SOCIALISMUS PRO 21. STOLET\u00cd (9)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"kscm\"<\/a>Na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny nekomunistick\u00e9 levice komunist\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, ale p\u0159itom realistick\u00fd projekt socialismu, cht\u011bj\u00ed j\u00edt a\u017e ke ko\u0159enu v\u011bci – nesna\u017e\u00ed se jen zm\u00edr\u0148ovat neblah\u00e9 d\u016fsledky kapitalistick\u00e9ho spole\u010densk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ale cht\u011bj\u00ed odstranit jejich p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny.<\/span> <\/p>\n

9. HLAVN\u00cd RYSY SOCIALISTICK\u00c9 SPOLE\u010cNOSTI <\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u00e1 pojet\u00ed vztahu c\u00edle a prost\u0159edk\u016f, r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdchoz\u00ed podm\u00ednky a specifick\u00e9 formy rozv\u00edjen\u00ed socialistick\u00e9 revoluce se prom\u00edtaj\u00ed do \u0161irok\u00e9ho spektra n\u00e1zor\u016f na budouc\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed socialistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Tato n\u00e1zorov\u00e1 r\u016fznost je zcela p\u0159irozen\u00e1 a dokonce v\u00edtan\u00e1: P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 \u00fahly pohledu na socialistickou spole\u010dnost, nov\u00e9 podn\u011bty pro jej\u00ed rozvoj, zabra\u0148uje zkostnat\u011bl\u00e9mu setrv\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na dosa\u017een\u00fdch v\u00fdsledc\u00edch a neochot\u011b zkoumat a \u0159e\u0161it nov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 s sebou spole\u010densk\u00fd rozvoj nutn\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b m\u00e1 n\u00e1zorov\u00fd rozptyl marxistick\u00e9 levice sv\u00e9 hranice, za nimi\u017e teorie socialismu ztr\u00e1c\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pozice a politika se m\u011bn\u00ed v kr\u00e1tkozrak\u00fd pragmatismus nebo neplodn\u00e9 sekt\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 ha\u0161te\u0159en\u00ed. P\u0159i v\u0161\u00ed objektivn\u011b i subjektivn\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 rozmanitosti konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k jednotliv\u00fdm d\u00edl\u010d\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a fungov\u00e1n\u00ed socialistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v jejich z\u00e1kladech obecn\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1sady, kter\u00e9 je sjednocuj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

M\u00e1me za to, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi, v\u0161eobecn\u011b platn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9motvorn\u00fdmi rysy socialistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jsou p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm po dohlednou dobu jej\u00edho v\u00fdvoje: <\/p>\n

1. Rychl\u00fd, efektivn\u00ed a trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj v\u00fdrobn\u00edch sil na b\u00e1zi v\u011bdeckotechnick\u00e9 revoluce. <\/p>\n

Pokud socialismus neprok\u00e1\u017ee sv\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159ednosti p\u0159ed kapitalismem, nem\u016f\u017ee nad n\u00edm s kone\u010dnou platnost\u00ed zv\u00edt\u011bzit; pokud si neosvoj\u00ed a nepod\u0159\u00edd\u00ed sv\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm v\u011bdeckotechnickou revoluci, nepoda\u0159\u00ed se mu splnit ani sv\u00e9 obecn\u00e9 civiliza\u010dn\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

2. Ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed postaven\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f v jeho rozmanit\u00fdch form\u00e1ch
je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm p\u0159edpokladem: Bo\u0159\u00ed soukromovlastnick\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry spole\u010densky prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho rozvoje v\u00fdrobn\u00edch sil, napravuje jejich deformace a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnost. <\/p>\n

3. Pl\u00e1novit\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed socialistick\u00e9ho tr\u017en\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed realizovan\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm formou strategick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f a indikativn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f. Umo\u017e\u0148uje zam\u011b\u0159it koncentrovan\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k pln\u011bn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f, odstranit dosavadn\u00ed pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edm potenci\u00e1lem spole\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n

4. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnost: Poskytnut\u00ed rovn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro pracovn\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho a r\u016fznou v\u00fd\u0161i jeho odm\u011bny v z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fdsledc\u00edch jeho pr\u00e1ce. Je v\u00fdrazem odstran\u011bn\u00ed vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdrazem spole\u010densk\u00e9 rovnosti v ekonomick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e a podm\u00ednkou ztoto\u017en\u011bn\u00ed jednotlivce se spole\u010densk\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy. <\/p>\n

5. Zabezpe\u010den\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch jistot pro v\u0161echny pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v takov\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e, aby i nejm\u00e9n\u011b odm\u011b\u0148ovan\u00e1 \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce anebo d\u016fchod po jej\u00edm ukon\u010den\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165ovaly ka\u017ed\u00e9mu d\u016fstojn\u00fd \u017eivot. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1strojem je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t a z\u00e1konn\u00e9 normy, zdroje vytvo\u0159\u00ed jen zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 efektivnost ekonomick\u00fdch proces\u016f. <\/p>\n

6. Z\u00e1ruka rovnosti ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a svobod pro v\u0161echny ob\u010dany, jejich suver\u00e9nn\u00edho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed
ve form\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 a dlouhodob\u011b zejm\u00e9na zastupitelsk\u00e9 demokracie. Odstran\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech forem diskriminace a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

7. P\u00e9\u010de o v\u0161estrannou kultivaci a rozvoj osobnosti, podpora tvo\u0159ivosti, dostupnost vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdchova
k soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnosti, spole\u010densk\u00e9 solidarit\u011b a \u00fact\u011b k princip\u016fm humanismu. <\/p>\n

8. P\u0159edpoklady pro m\u00edrov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch a mezikulturn\u00edch rozpor\u016f v duchu vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 tolerance a sou\u017eit\u00ed, odstran\u011bn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a ideologick\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f terorismu. <\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st t\u011bchto z\u00e1sad je dnes vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako obecn\u00fd po\u017eadavek demokratick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje spole\u010dnosti. Je – t\u0159eba\u017ee n\u011bkdy jen proklamativn\u011b – obsa\u017eena i v programech jin\u00fdch levicov\u00fdch stran a z\u010d\u00e1sti realizov\u00e1na v r\u016fzn\u00fdch konceptech soci\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu. Je to sv\u011bdectv\u00edm souladu komunistick\u00e9 programov\u00e9 orientace s hlavn\u00edmi levicov\u00fdmi a demokratick\u00fdmi proudy ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Pozornost KS\u010cM v\u011bnovan\u00e1 socialistick\u00e9 teorii zahrnuje i otev\u0159enou komunikaci s levicovou inteligenc\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny nekomunistick\u00e9 levice komunist\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, ale p\u0159itom realistick\u00fd projekt socialismu, cht\u011bj\u00ed j\u00edt a\u017e ke ko\u0159enu v\u011bci – nesna\u017e\u00ed se jen zm\u00edr\u0148ovat neblah\u00e9 d\u016fsledky kapitalistick\u00e9ho spole\u010densk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ale cht\u011bj\u00ed odstranit jejich p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny. To je cesta, kter\u00e1 se d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji, ale s historickou nutnost\u00ed a v z\u00e1jmu lidstva prosad\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny nekomunistick\u00e9 levice komunist\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, ale p\u0159itom realistick\u00fd projekt socialismu, cht\u011bj\u00ed j\u00edt a\u017e ke ko\u0159enu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[112],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=758"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}