{"id":774,"date":"2008-01-03T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-01-03T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/01\/03\/alostna-kea\/"},"modified":"2008-01-03T23:00:00","modified_gmt":"2008-01-03T22:00:00","slug":"alostna-kea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/01\/03\/alostna-kea\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017dalostn\u00e1 Ke\u0148a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace v Keni ji\u017e n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed sd\u011blovac\u00ed prost\u0159edky cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Cht\u011bl bych zde shrnout z\u00e1kladn\u00ed situaci v Keni a pro\u010d k nepokoj\u016fm do\u0161lo. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 chci podotknout, \u017ee ani Nov\u00fd sm\u011br nechce z\u016fstat stranou a podobn\u011b jako velk\u00e1 \u0159ada lidsky uva\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed se p\u0159ipojujeme k Humanistick\u00e9mu hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zve v\u0161echny, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed zap\u00e1len\u00edm lou\u010de \u010di sv\u00ed\u010dky uct\u00edt pam\u00e1tku ob\u011bt\u00ed povolebn\u00edch nepokoj\u016f v Keni a vyj\u00e1d\u0159it solidaritu a \u017e\u00e1dost o nen\u00e1siln\u00e9, demokratick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vznikl\u00e9 situace.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"kenya\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ke\u0148sk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed turistick\u00e1 l\u00e1kadla.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Ne\u017e se dostanu k tomu, jak k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci do\u0161lo, nejd\u0159\u00edv bych r\u00e1d p\u0159ipomn\u011bl,jak rozd\u00edln\u00e1 tato zem\u011b je. Obyvatel\u00e9 se d\u011bl\u00ed na 50 r\u016fzn\u00fdch etnick\u00fdch skupin, mezi nimi jsou nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Kikujov\u00e9. Ostatn\u00ed kmeny maj\u00ed pod\u00edl na celkov\u00e9m obyvatelstvu jen okolo 10 %. 67 % obyvatelstva Keni \u017eije ve vesnic\u00edch. 85,1 % v\u0161ech Ke\u0148an\u016f je gramotn\u00fdch, z toho 90,6 % mu\u017ei a 79,7 % \u017eeny, ale v zemi je velk\u00fd pod\u00edl mladistv\u00fdch, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 % v\u0161ech obyvatel nebylo je\u0161t\u011b 20 let. <\/p>\n

Z kmene Kikuju poch\u00e1z\u00ed i obh\u00e1jce prezidentsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu Mwaiem Kibakim, kter\u00e9ho pr\u00e1v\u011b opozi\u010dn\u00ed kandid\u00e1t Odinga z kmene Luo na\u0159kl z manipulace volebn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Kibaki se prohl\u00e1sil prezidentem, a\u010dkoli o tom, zda z\u00edskal v\u00edce hlas\u016f ne\u017e jeho opozi\u010dn\u00ed rival m\u016f\u017eeme spekulovat. Prob\u011bhl\u00e9 ned\u011bln\u00ed volby jsou podez\u0159el\u00e9 i nez\u00e1visl\u00e9mu pozorovateli. V zemi n\u00e1sledn\u011b do\u0161lo k eskalaci mezikmenov\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed ke kter\u00e9mu m\u011bl vyzvat Odinga. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"odinga-kena-volby-192-128\"<\/td>\n \"kibaki\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kandid\u00e1t Odinga<\/td>\n president Mwai Kibaki<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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HROZ\u00cd OB\u010cANSK\u00c1 V\u00c1LKA ?<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Protestuj\u00edc\u00ed stoupenci pora\u017een\u00e9ho opozi\u010dn\u00edho kandid\u00e1ta Raily Odingy tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00edch prezidentsk\u00fdch a parlamentn\u00edch voleb byly zfal\u0161ov\u00e1ny. St\u0159ety mezi stoupenci dvou rival\u016f se vyhrotily po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f voleb, kter\u00e9 podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed vyhr\u00e1l jen velice t\u011bsn\u011b dosavadn\u00ed prezident Mwai Kibaki. Odinga d\u00edky sv\u00fdm p\u0159edvolebn\u00edm preferenc\u00edm neuznal v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho prezidenta Kibakiho a vyzval k masov\u00e9mu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v nairobsk\u00e9m parku Uhuru, kter\u00e9 by se m\u011blo uskute\u010dnit ve \u010dtvrtek 3.1. 2008. P\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1noval demonstraci, na n\u00ed\u017e m\u011bl b\u00fdt vyhl\u00e1\u0161en "prezidentem zvolen\u00fdm lidem", na dne\u0161ek, ale policie ji zak\u00e1zala. <\/p>\n

Dosavadn\u00ed prezident Kibaki, kter\u00fd byl v ned\u011bli vyhl\u00e1\u0161en t\u011bsn\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzem voleb, v dne\u0161n\u00edm novoro\u010dn\u00edm projevu povolebn\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed odsoudil. "M\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se rozhodn\u011b vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 s t\u011bmi, kdo poru\u0161uj\u00ed klid a pos\u00edl\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost v cel\u00e9 zemi," \u0159ekl Kibaki. Vypad\u00e1 to snad jako by se sna\u017eil rychle zam\u00e9st stopy? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"1183159-nepokoje-v-nairobi\" \t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Povolebn\u00ed n\u00e1silnosti v Keni odsoudila ji\u017e Evropsk\u00e1 unie. "Evropsk\u00e1 komise zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee v demokratick\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch je n\u00e1sil\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9," uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v jej\u00edm ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. USA se chov\u00e1 k cel\u00e9 situaci zdr\u017eenliv\u011b.V z\u00e1padoke\u0148sk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Kisuma, kde bylo hl\u00e1\u0161eno 53 mrtv\u00fdch, vyhl\u00e1sila policie z\u00e1kaz vych\u00e1zen\u00ed p\u0159es den pod pohr\u016f\u017ekou zast\u0159elen\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da zak\u00e1zala televizn\u00ed a rozhlasov\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e prezentuje jako opat\u0159en\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k uklidn\u011bn\u00ed situace. Dle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru se jedn\u00e1 o manipulaci se svobodou slova a nep\u0159\u00edmo potvrzuje manipulaci voleb. Odinga z\u00e1kaz pova\u017euje naopak za zp\u016fsob, jak jeho stoupenc\u016fm zabr\u00e1nit v shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

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Pomysln\u00e9 modr\u00e9 ke\u0148sk\u00e9 nebe se tedy zat\u00e1hlo mra\u010dny a strhla se bou\u0159e. Moc v Keni je zna\u010dn\u011b centralizov\u00e1na a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed um\u011bl\u00fd konflikt mezi lidmi d\u00edky velk\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch etnik. Ke\u0148sk\u00e1 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed vl\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee rozhodovat o rozvojov\u00fdch projektech, o v\u00fdstavb\u011b infrastruktury a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o jej\u00edm um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch kmenov\u00fdch oblastech. To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u0161iroce podporuje korupci. Nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed tak, \u017ee politici nab\u00edzej\u00ed lidem ze sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bn\u00fdch etnick\u00fdch skupin v\u00fdm\u011bnou za podporu ve volb\u00e1ch r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pen\u00edze na v\u00fdstavbu silnic a infrastruktury v dan\u00e9 oblasti. Stejn\u011b tak se nelze divit, \u017ee na tuto hru p\u0159istoupili voli\u010di. Nebo snad maj\u00ed \u010dekat a\u017e politick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody z\u00edsk\u00e1 pro sv\u00e9 podporovatele politik z jin\u00e9ho kmene? <\/p>\n <\/table>\n

B\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159 dn\u016f ji\u017e p\u0159i povolebn\u00edch n\u00e1silnostech zem\u0159elo asi 300 lid\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Ke\u0148u ro\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed a\u017e milion zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f. Pat\u0159\u00ed k nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm africk\u00fdch safari a cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed tak\u00e9 pobytov\u00e9 z\u00e1jezdy k mo\u0159i. Odliv turist\u016f bude znamenat r\u016fst nezam\u011bstnanosti a n\u00e1silnosti vyvolaj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. U\u017e nyn\u00ed p\u0159itom Ke\u0148a pat\u0159\u00ed mezi t\u0159icet nejchud\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. Ze dna sv\u011btov\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch tabulek za\u010dala d\u00edky ekonomick\u00e9mu r\u016fstu \u0161plhat v posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech letech a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli turismu. Loni ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst podle odhad\u016f p\u0159es\u00e1hl 7 procent HDP. <\/p>\n

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<\/table>\n

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Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace v Keni ji\u017e n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed sd\u011blovac\u00ed prost\u0159edky cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Cht\u011bl bych zde shrnout z\u00e1kladn\u00ed situaci v<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/774"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/774\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}