{"id":819,"date":"2008-02-18T21:19:32","date_gmt":"2008-02-18T20:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/02\/18\/solidarni-dchodovy-system-2\/"},"modified":"2008-02-18T21:19:32","modified_gmt":"2008-02-18T20:19:32","slug":"solidarni-dchodovy-system-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/02\/18\/solidarni-dchodovy-system-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Solid\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-42\" src=\"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/11\/kscm.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"kscm\" title=\"kscm\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" width=\"55\" height=\"51\" align=\"left\" \/>\u00a0Formy d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed do 20. stolet\u00ed<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p> <!--more--> <\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong>Za feudalismu<\/strong><\/span> bylo soci\u00e1ln\u011b zabezpe\u010deno jen \u00fa\u0159ednictvo, kter\u00e9 obstar\u00e1valo \u0161lechtick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed povinnosti. Pro poddan\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed funkci plnily v\u00edcegenera\u010dn\u00ed rodiny (ob\u017eiva za zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, v\u00fdm\u011bnek&#8230;) a na z\u00e1sah vl\u00e1dc\u016f byla zav\u00e1d\u011bna chudinsk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm c\u00edrkv\u00ed, m\u00edstn\u00edch vrchnost\u00ed, cech\u016f a obc\u00ed (dan\u011b na chud\u00e9, pr\u00e1vo na \u017eebrotu&#8230;)<\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong>Za kapitalismu<\/strong><\/span> doch\u00e1z\u00ed k sest\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed do m\u011bst, co\u017e je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jejich odtr\u017een\u00ed od zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 a rodinn\u00e9 vy\u017eivovac\u00ed z\u00e1kladny, a p\u0159i do\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010di trval\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b pracovn\u00ed schopnosti d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f doch\u00e1z\u00ed i k jejich ztr\u00e1t\u011b ob\u017eivy bez n\u00e1hrady. St\u00e1t soci\u00e1ln\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165uje jen st\u00e1tn\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance a vojensk\u00e9 veter\u00e1ny. Proto vznikaj\u00ed d\u011blnick\u00e9 podp\u016frn\u00e9 spolky a soukrom\u00e9 poji\u0161\u0165ovny cech\u016f (bratrsk\u00e9 pokladny v hornictv\u00ed apod.).<\/p>\n<p> Nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f a \u0161patn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky vedou k velk\u00fdm bou\u0159\u00edm, a proto n\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Bismarck po potla\u010den\u00ed odporu zav\u00e1d\u00ed vedle perzekuce i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed pro \u0161irok\u00e9 vrstvy. Po jeho vzoru v 80. letech 19. stolet\u00ed postupuje v Rakousku-Uhersku (R-U) i hrab\u011b Taff\u00e9 (p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy), ale sta\u010dil prosadit pro \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed vrstvy pouze \u00farazov\u00e9 a nemocensk\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p> Ani na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed nebyly v R-U vysly\u0161eny po\u017eadavky na p\u0159ijet\u00ed z\u00e1kona o nucen\u00e9m poji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed starobn\u00edch a chorobn\u00edch d\u016fchod\u016f, kter\u00e9 se m\u011blo t\u00fdkat d\u011blnictva, rolnictva a \u017eivnostenstva.  <\/p>\n<p> <em>Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em>  <\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">\u00a0Zdroj: Z materi\u00e1l\u016f dr. Miroslava Op\u00e1lky<\/span> <\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Formy d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed do 20. stolet\u00ed \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[10],"tags":[115],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}