{"id":820,"date":"2008-02-18T21:36:31","date_gmt":"2008-02-18T20:36:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/02\/18\/solidarni-dchodovy-system-3\/"},"modified":"2008-02-18T21:36:31","modified_gmt":"2008-02-18T20:36:31","slug":"solidarni-dchodovy-system-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/02\/18\/solidarni-dchodovy-system-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Solid\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m (3)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-42\" src=\"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/11\/kscm.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"kscm\" title=\"kscm\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" width=\"55\" height=\"51\" align=\"left\" \/>\u00a0N\u011bkter\u00e9 mezn\u00edky v d\u016fchodov\u00e9m zabezpe\u010den\u00ed ve 20. stolet\u00ed<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p> <!--more--> <\/p>\n<p> V nov\u00e9 \u010cSR vedly vl\u00e1du k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1konod\u00e1rstv\u00ed zejm\u00e9na politick\u00e9 d\u016fvody. A tak 1. \u010dervence 1926 vstoupil v platnost z\u00e1kon \u010d. 221\/1924 Sb., o soci\u00e1ln\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (v nemoci, invalidit\u011b a st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed). Na svou dobu p\u0159\u00edkladn\u00fd pro celou Evropu. Z\u00e1kon o starobn\u00edch d\u016fchodech roln\u00edk\u016f v\u0161ak pro odpor velkostatk\u00e1\u0159\u016f nikdy nevstoupil v platnost. <\/p>\n<p> Po 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce byl sveden politick\u00fd st\u0159et o koncepci n\u00e1rodn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed s koncepc\u00ed stavovsk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Proto z\u00e1kon \u010d. 99\/1948 Sb., o n\u00e1rodn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, vstupuje v platnost a\u017e 1. \u0159\u00edjna 1948 a mj. roz\u0161i\u0159uje d\u016fchodov\u00e9 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed i na samostatn\u011b hospoda\u0159\u00edc\u00ed ob\u010dany. I ten byl \u010d\u00e1sti Evropy vzorem. Po n\u011bm doch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u0159ady novel (1956, 1964&#8230;) v duchu \u0161iroce pojat\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed garantovan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tem pro nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost.<\/p>\n<p> Postupn\u00e9 zm\u011bny d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu byly zah\u00e1jeny po politick\u00e9m a majetkov\u00e9m p\u0159evratu v 90. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m ru\u0161\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00e9 kategorie, ale ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 privilegia u ozbrojen\u00fdch slo\u017eek (pro\u010d asi?). Zav\u00e1d\u00ed se jednotn\u00e9 pojistn\u00e9, ale pro odvody u OSV\u010c jsou stanoveny stropy, ani\u017e by st\u00e1t tuto ztr\u00e1tu vyrovn\u00e1val.<\/p>\n<p> Z\u00e1konem \u010d. 42\/1994 Sb. je zaveden r\u00e1doby druh\u00fd &#8211; soukrom\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159 d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu &#8211; penzijn\u00ed p\u0159ipoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zv\u00fdhod\u0148ovan\u00e9 st\u00e1tem a z\u00e1konem \u010d. 155\/1995 Sb. se spou\u0161t\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 reforma prvn\u00edho st\u00e1tn\u00edho pil\u00ed\u0159e. V dal\u0161\u00edch letech jsou p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny novely s parametrick\u00fdmi \u00fapravami.  <\/p>\n<p> <em>Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em>  <\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Zdroj: Z materi\u00e1l\u016f dr. Miroslava Op\u00e1lky<\/span> <\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0N\u011bkter\u00e9 mezn\u00edky v d\u016fchodov\u00e9m zabezpe\u010den\u00ed ve 20. stolet\u00ed \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[10],"tags":[115],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/820"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/820\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}