{"id":905,"date":"2010-01-01T15:19:20","date_gmt":"2010-01-01T14:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2010\/01\/01\/dvacet-let-pod-diktaturou-dravc-5\/"},"modified":"2010-01-01T15:19:20","modified_gmt":"2010-01-01T14:19:20","slug":"dvacet-let-pod-diktaturou-dravc-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2010\/01\/01\/dvacet-let-pod-diktaturou-dravc-5\/","title":{"rendered":"DVACET LET POD DIKTATUROU DRAVC\u016e (5)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Ji\u017e dvacet let prod\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1me krutou zkou\u0161ku, kterou n\u00e1m naprogramovaly d\u011bjiny. Jsme drcen\u00ed ve dne v noci, v\u0161ude a neust\u00e1le. Re\u017eim, kter\u00fd do na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b podvodn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vlezl, vypl\u0148uje v\u0161echny prostory byt\u00ed, a nen\u00ed mo\u017eno p\u0159ed n\u00edm ut\u00e9ct. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 absurdnost m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu vzniku. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kde hledat p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny toho, \u017ee do\u0161lo k nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00e9 rozluce mezi liter\u00e1ty a n\u00e1rodem? Dozajista v tom, \u017ee zp\u00e1te\u010dnick\u00fdm rarach\u016fm nevyhovuje, aby b\u00e1sn\u00edci a spisovatel\u00e9 mohli obohacovat a pozvedat \u010dinorod\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed n\u00e1roda. Nu ano, n\u00e1rod je p\u0159ece apriori odsouzen \u201evy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bo\u017estv\u00edm" k slu\u017ebi\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed vyvolen\u00e9 \u201ecivilizaci". Zde je vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, pro\u010d je po \u201esametu" \u010desk\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed a v\u011bdeck\u00e1 obec programov\u011b uvazov\u00e1na k popruh\u016fm \u201ecivilizovan\u00e9ho" Z\u00e1padu. Aby intelektu\u00e1lov\u00e9 ani n\u00e1hodou neprojevili sv\u016fj smysl pro hodnoty \u017eivota a neprok\u00e1zali aktivity ve prosp\u011bch n\u00e1rodn\u00ed budoucnosti. Je nesporn\u00e9, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo zaprodat se, ale duchovn\u00ed prostitut by m\u011bl rovnou \u0159\u00edci: \u201eM\u00e1m jen dne\u0161ek. \u017deru!". Ne, on vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e1 ideov\u00e1 ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed, nez\u0159\u00eddka hraje komedii o sv\u00e9m hrdinsk\u00e9m \u201eodboji". Ale co to vlastn\u011b bylo? Ostudn\u00fd egoismus, jak dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed pov\u011bstn\u00e9 sc\u00e9nky emigrantsk\u00fdch chamtivc\u016f, kter\u00fdmi se \u201eproslavili" ve V\u00eddni, kdy\u017e pouli\u010dn\u00ed sb\u00edrky \u0161atstva, bytov\u00fdch dopl\u0148k\u016f, okras a r\u016fzn\u00e9ho haraburd\u00ed bohat\u00fdch v\u00edde\u0148\u00e1k\u016f st\u0159\u00edleli pod rukou s hotovost\u00ed v kapse, a p\u0159itom se nestoudn\u011b strkali do pop\u0159ed\u00ed jako \u201esv\u011bdom\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda"! <\/p>\n

Poh\u0159\u00edchu najde se st\u00e1le dosti \u010cech\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se za cenu svobody lehkov\u00e1\u017en\u011b nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed korumpovat hanebnou moc\u00ed. Spousta b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f, spisovatel\u016f, um\u011blc\u016f nedb\u00e1 na protikulturn\u00ed d\u011bje, a mysl\u00ed jen sama na sebe, co\u017e je pr\u00e1v\u011b on\u00edm ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00edm, kter\u00e9 je zbavuje potence k plozen\u00ed um\u011blecky skv\u011bl\u00fdch a obsahov\u011b pravdiv\u00fdch d\u011bl. Kultura nen\u00ed hlavn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017eitost \u201evyvolen\u00fdch", n\u00fdbr\u017e je spont\u00e1nn\u011b duchovn\u00ed podstatou a projevem mas. Pr\u00e1v\u011b vtom v\u011bz\u00ed ono podstatn\u00e9, \u010d\u00edm se m\u016f\u017ee obohacovat talent. Ov\u0161em\u017ee kulturn\u00ed a intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed zmatenost \u201ez\u00e1padn\u00edk\u016fm" vyhovuje, nebo\u0165 chce-li n\u00e1rod zap\u0159\u00e1hnout do ciz\u00edho chomoutu, nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit, aby ve st\u00e1t\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1dal duch vlastenectv\u00ed, n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdosti, nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipustit, aby se n\u00e1rod sjednocoval na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u201espole\u010dn\u00e9ho" c\u00edle. V\u017edy\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd se m\u00e1 o sebe postarat s\u00e1m, zn\u00ed kr\u00e9do zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. A nav\u00fd\u0161e, jak by mohl n\u00e1rod, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 status pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho, obdivovat kulturu \u201evzorov\u00e9ho" n\u00e1roda? Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zbaven konotace se svou minulost\u00ed, se socialistick\u00fdmi n\u00e1vyky, s demokratickou kulturou, se smyslem pro tvo\u0159ivost, pro zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek byt\u00ed, s idejemi, je\u017e hl\u00e1saj\u00ed nutnost p\u0159em\u011bny sv\u011bta. Ne, v\u0161echno n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a progresivn\u00ed m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zamo\u0159eno um\u011blou lavinou. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed vkus m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zadup\u00e1n hluboce pod zemskou k\u016frou. Proto je mohutn\u011b propagov\u00e1na primitivn\u00ed z\u00e1bava, pop-um\u011bn\u00ed, religiozita. Ml\u00e1de\u017e m\u00e1 b\u00fdt udr\u017eov\u00e1na v jak\u00e9msi duchovn\u00edm pr\u00e1zdnu, v neviditeln\u00e9m ghettu". Perverzn\u00ed ma\u0161in\u00e9rie o\u0161klivosti a klamu polyk\u00e1 pen\u00edze, av\u0161ak na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b z\u00e1rove\u0148 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 mlad\u00fdm lidem pochopit, \u017ee v\u0161echno je d\u011bl\u00e1no ze z\u00e1ludn\u00fdch \u00famysl\u016f. Reakce se pou\u010dila, jak ml\u00e1de\u017e osudov\u011b zas\u00e1hla p\u0159ed dvaceti lety do mocensk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Aby se n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho nemohlo zopakovat, mus\u00ed se n\u011bco vymyslet: se\u0159izuj\u00ed se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed reformy, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost takov\u00e9mu vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159iprav\u00ed mlad\u00e9 lidi k pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou v souladu s n\u00e1zory zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f. Hlavn\u011b aby \u010dum\u011bli a nezaj\u00edmali se o \u201epolitiku". Nu ano, ve\u0161ker\u00e1 moudrost reakcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na my\u0161lence, \u017ee kdy\u017e n\u011bco nech\u00e1te b\u00fdt, najdete to takov\u00e9, jak\u00e9 to bylo. Ale nen\u00ed tomu tak. Cht\u011bj\u00ed-li nechat ml\u00e1d\u00ed v nev\u011bdomosti, nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed ho v p\u0159\u00edvalu zm\u011bn. <\/p>\n

Je to ji\u017e tak : um\u011blci, kte\u0159\u00ed se za socialismu \u017eivili sv\u00fdmi veselohern\u00edmi a artistick\u00fdmi kousky, parodov\u00e1n\u00edm socialistick\u00fdch neurovnanost\u00ed, stal\u00ed se nyn\u00ed loutkami v rukou absurdn\u00ed moci. V jejich f\u00edglech nenajdete ideu \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Omezuj\u00ed se na sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 anekdoty, v\u011bt\u0161inou sm\u011bruj\u00edc\u00edch do minulosti, bez pokusu vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sou\u010dasn\u00fd bl\u00e1zinec. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdraz ho\u0159k\u00e9 nevole, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nevole z poni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 d\u016fstojnosti, jen k\u0159e\u010dovit\u00fd, nucen\u00fd chechot. Jsou to neschopn\u00ed pan\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed se omezuj\u00ed na od\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed toho, co p\u00e1n\u016fm neu\u0161kod\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Nejinak je tomu ve sv\u011bt\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Je zn\u00e1mou skute\u010dnost, \u017ee kultura n\u00e1roda nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve v\u011bdomostech individu\u00ed, obklopen\u00fdch masou nev\u011bdom\u00fdch, n\u00fdbr\u017e vysok\u00e1 kultura vznik\u00e1 jedin\u011b st\u00e1lou v\u00fdm\u011bnou idej\u00ed, my\u0161lenek a n\u00e1zor\u016f masy lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 – ne-li vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed – vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, a mohou si proto sv\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy a vnuknut\u00ed snadn\u011bji navz\u00e1jem objasnit. Nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed re\u017eim n\u011bco takov\u00e9 ov\u0161em nep\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed akrobat\u00e9 ducha odm\u00edtaj\u00ed ideje a orientaci neprivilegovan\u00fdch. V\u011bdeck\u00e9 obci je d\u016frazn\u011b p\u0159izvukov\u00e1no: nepokou\u0161ejte se b\u00fdt tv\u016frci sv\u011bta, lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, nepokou\u0161ejte se stav\u011bt nad moudro lidsk\u00e9 evoluce, necht\u011bjte se zapojit do komplexn\u00edho vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011bta. Ne\u0159\u00edkejte, \u017ee jsou zde u\u010denci proto, aby p\u0159isp\u00edvali ke kultivaci lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a aby vytv\u00e1\u0159eli architekturu sv\u011bta – nebo\u0165 by to byl \u201edal\u0161\u00ed konec civilizace", dal\u0161\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed svobody (viz V.Klaus: Rok prvn\u00ed, s.77-8). Takov\u00e9 mentorov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdce se podob\u00e1 p\u0159edstav\u011b, kterou ukl\u00e1d\u00e1me v pojmu hlubok\u00e9ho temna. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pozornosti zavd\u00e1v\u00e1 politick\u00e1 z\u00e1sada zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, je\u017e vol\u00e1 k \u201en\u00e1vratu ke ko\u0159en\u016fm ". To by znamenalo oddat se na milost st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdm p\u0159edsudk\u016fm, pov\u011br\u00e1m, bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed, v\u00fdsad\u00e1m, \u00fatlaku, \u201ev\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 pravd\u011b" bohat\u00fdch, \u201ev\u011b\u010dn\u011b spravedliv\u00fdch" autorit, pom\u011br\u016fm, ve kter\u00fdch se \u010dlov\u011bk a n\u00e1rod net\u011b\u0161il z mo\u017enosti chopit se s\u00e1m sebe a \u0159\u00eddit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u017eivot na z\u00e1klad\u011b zku\u0161enost\u00ed. Znamen\u00e1 to poslouchat a vzd\u00e1t se svobodn\u00fdch hnut\u00ed mysli, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, nad\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\u0158ekn\u011bme tedy, \u017ee zk\u00e1za \u010desk\u00e9 kultury vede spole\u010dnost na hranici p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Proto\u017ee je v r\u00e1mci politiky ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 \u201ep\u0159izp\u016fsobov\u00e1n\u00ed" pohlcov\u00e1na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed monokulturou. Kulturn\u00ed barvitost je p\u0159itom pro sv\u011bt stejn\u011b cenn\u00e1 jako barvitost a pestrost rostlinn\u00fdch a \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f. Zmiz\u00ed-li \u010desk\u00e1 kultura, nebude to jen ona, kdo zmiz\u00ed. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed monokultura nen\u00ed ani dobr\u00e1 ani neodvratn\u00e1. Jedn\u00e1 se o politick\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br dominantn\u00edch dravc\u016f. Obnoven\u00ed kultury nen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b na\u010disto ztraceno. St\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji se oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed hlasy t\u011bch, co bez ohledu na r\u016fznou sv\u011bton\u00e1zorovou orientaci neztratili v\u00edru v o\u010distnou moc um\u011bleck\u00e9ho d\u00edla \u010di slova, a m\u00edsto toho, aby provozovali ob\u0159adn\u00e9 ples\u00e1n\u00ed a ob\u011btovali zlat\u00e9mu teleti, sna\u017e\u00ed se slou\u017eit \u010dlov\u011bku a spole\u010dnosti na nelehk\u00e9 cest\u011b sebeuv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed a n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 existence. To jsou ony jisk\u0159i\u010dky budoucnosti. <\/p>\n

Ze stejnojmenn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu PhDr. Ivana Hlivky, DrSc. (2009), pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017e dvacet let prod\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1me krutou zkou\u0161ku, kterou n\u00e1m naprogramovaly d\u011bjiny. Jsme drcen\u00ed ve dne v noci, v\u0161ude a neust\u00e1le. Re\u017eim,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[98,13],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}