{"id":907,"date":"2010-01-01T16:09:18","date_gmt":"2010-01-01T15:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2010\/01\/01\/dvacet-let-pod-diktaturou-dravc-8\/"},"modified":"2010-01-01T16:09:18","modified_gmt":"2010-01-01T15:09:18","slug":"dvacet-let-pod-diktaturou-dravc-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2010\/01\/01\/dvacet-let-pod-diktaturou-dravc-8\/","title":{"rendered":"DVACET LET POD DIKTATUROU DRAVC\u016e (8)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Ji\u017e dvacet let prod\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1me krutou zkou\u0161ku, kterou n\u00e1m naprogramovaly d\u011bjiny. Jsme drcen\u00ed ve dne v noci, v\u0161ude a neust\u00e1le. Re\u017eim, kter\u00fd do na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b podvodn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vlezl, vypl\u0148uje v\u0161echny prostory byt\u00ed, a nen\u00ed mo\u017eno p\u0159ed n\u00edm ut\u00e9ct. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 absurdnost m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu vzniku. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

5. Co p\u0159inese nov\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda ? <\/p>\n

Jakmile socialistick\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed sestoupilo ze sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny, r\u00e1zem se za\u010daly hrnout blufy o tom, \u017ee nav\u011bky pominul socialismus i marxismus. Mnoh\u00fdm prost\u00fdm i u\u010den\u00fdm lidem p\u0159ipadlo, \u017ee by to mohla b\u00fdt pravda. P\u0159ece marxismus vznikl jako ideologie d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, proletari\u00e1tu, a proletari\u00e1t postupn\u011b miz\u00ed. D\u011bln\u00edci socialistick\u00fdch zemi byli dosti solidn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u011b zabezpe\u010dov\u00e1ni, a je z\u00e1hadou, pro\u010d syst\u00e9m v kritick\u00fdch chv\u00edl\u00edch nebr\u00e1nili. Nut\u00ed to k zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad ot\u00e1zkou, co jsou prolet\u00e1\u0159i v nov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, a \u010d\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy maj\u00ed vyjad\u0159ovat komunist\u00e9? Nejd\u0159\u00edv ov\u0161em je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 vniknout do podstaty posun\u016f, je\u017e se udaly v t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edch pom\u011brech za socialismu. Z\u0159ejm\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk ne\u017eije jen t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy a \u017ee komunistick\u00e1 strana nepodporuje jen d\u011bln\u00edky, ale i roln\u00edky, \u0159emesln\u00edky, inteligenci. Nelze pominout fakt, \u017ee kapitalismus svou zlo\u010dinnost\u00ed zvy\u0161uje uv\u011bdomov\u00e1n\u00ed jednoty z\u00e1jm\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch vrstev a t\u0159\u00edd, a z toho pak i politick\u00e9 aktivity. Tento fakt si zasluhuje na\u0161i pozornost hlavn\u011b proto, \u017ee t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed rozvrstven\u00ed dozn\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zm\u011bny: nar\u016fstaj\u00ed vrstvy v\u011bdecko-technick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Tento fenom\u00e9n vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 mezi n\u011bkter\u00fdmi \u201eteoretiky" zmatek a usuzov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed rozpory p\u0159erostou do t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edho sm\u00edru na v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dasy. Je to ov\u0161em nesmysl. Povol\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdce \u010di in\u017een\u00fdra se sice st\u00e1v\u00e1 masov\u00fdm, av\u0161ak tato vrstva nevybo\u010duje z normy klasick\u00fdch vztah\u016f se zam\u011bstnavateli, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1dly za Marxov\u00fdch \u010das\u016f. Marx tehdy nast\u00ednil sou\u0159adnice spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sv\u011bta. Usoudil, \u017ee kapitalistick\u00e1 formace dosp\u011bje ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji do p\u0159echodn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze z \u201ehistorick\u00e9ho" kapitalismu do f\u00e1ze, ve kter\u00e9 \u201e zanikne industri\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m v\u00fdrobn\u00edch sil a zm\u011bn\u00ed se na v\u011bdeckotechnick\u00fd, a \u017ee nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pozbude onoho hlavn\u00edho: rozporu mezi vlastnictv\u00edm a jeho funkc\u00ed, ziskem a pomoci vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, a to kone\u010dn\u011b ohroz\u00ed jeho hlavn\u00ed instituce a hodnoty: p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm soukrom\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed". <\/p>\n

Z \u0159e\u010den\u00e9ho plyne, \u017ee t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed boje budou pokra\u010dovat, i kdy\u017e, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, v nov\u00fdch form\u00e1ch. Pon\u011bvad\u017e v\u00fdrobn\u00ed vztahy jsou nad\u00e1le pod\u0159\u00edzeny kapitalistick\u00fdm vztah\u016fm: v\u0161echno, co se vyprodukuje, n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed nikoli pracovn\u00ed s\u00edle, n\u00fdbr\u017e vlastn\u00edkovi v\u00fdrobn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Vlastn\u00edk vy\u017ed\u00edm\u00e1v\u00e1 zam\u011bstnance. Tato nespravedlnost bude logicky stup\u0148ovat pochopen\u00ed inteligentn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f pro levicov\u00e1 hnut\u00ed. Spole\u010densk\u00e9 byt\u00ed determinuje spole\u010densk\u00e9 v\u011bdom\u00ed. Bude se projektovat i do dal\u0161\u00edch poloh, kup\u0159\u00edkladu v\u00fdraz \u201eprolet\u00e1\u0159 du\u0161evn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce" p\u0159estane m\u00edt pejorativn\u00ed smysl. Zp\u0159\u00edtom\u0148uje se v\u011btn\u00fd \u00fasek z Komunistick\u00e9ho manifestu: \u201eBur\u017eoazie zbavila v\u0161echny dosud ctihodn\u00e9 a s posv\u00e1tn\u00fdm ostychem uct\u00edvan\u00e9 obory \u010dinnosti jejich glorioly. P\u0159em\u011bnila l\u00e9ka\u0159e, pr\u00e1vn\u00edka, p\u00e1tera, b\u00e1sn\u00edka a mu\u017ee v\u011bdy ve sv\u00e9 placen\u00e9 n\u00e1mezdn\u00ed pracovn\u00edky". Takov\u00e1 je realita, a z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na inteligenci, kdy se p\u0159estane kojit iluz\u00ed o sv\u00e9m skute\u010dn\u00e9m spole\u010densk\u00e9m postaven\u00ed a pochop\u00ed, \u017ee nen\u00ed n\u011b\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm, ne\u017e \u201einteligentn\u00edm proletari\u00e1tem", modern\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed s\u00edlou, kter\u00e1 je i vlastn\u00ed vinou odsouzen\u00e1 trp\u011bt v kle\u0161t\u00edch vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch vztah\u016f. V\u017edy\u0165 pozice zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu nen\u00ed snesiteln\u00e1: je s nimi zach\u00e1zeno jako s hadrem, kter\u00fd lze po pou\u017eit\u00ed odhodit. <\/p>\n

P\u0159i stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch politick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f se marxist\u00e9 ji\u017e tradi\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00edd\u00ed z\u00e1sadou, podle n\u00ed\u017e se maj\u00ed pozorn\u011b sledovat stratifika\u010dn\u00ed a diferencia\u010dn\u00ed mezit\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed posuny. Nyn\u00ed zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee se formuje nov\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e neexploatuj\u00ed mechanick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, ale slo\u017eitou a ment\u00e1ln\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dnou techniku. Takov\u00fd pracovn\u00edk ji\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed k t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, av\u0161ak ji\u017e k jin\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, ne k t\u0159\u00edd\u011b pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f. Je to ji\u017e d\u011bln\u00edk, kter\u00fd – na rozd\u00edl od d\u011bln\u00edka, kter\u00fd je odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n mzdou -je ji\u017e odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n pevn\u00fdm platem. D\u00e1 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee nov\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda – n\u011bkdy pokl\u00e1d\u00e1na za \u201est\u0159edn\u00ed" – se postupn\u011b stane jednou z opor revolu\u010dn\u00edho hnut\u00ed. Pro komunisty r\u00fdsuje nov\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, r\u016fzn\u00e9 plochy p\u016fsoben\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco pravicov\u00e9 a reformistick\u00e9 strany budou hledat \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomice, komunist\u00e9 ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a kultu\u0159e. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mus\u00ed m\u00edt na mysli Engelsovu p\u0159edzv\u011bst svobodn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti vysoce vzd\u011blan\u00fdch lid\u00ed a h\u00e1jit z\u00e1jmy lid\u00ed du\u0161evn\u011b pracuj\u00edc\u00edch. Prom\u00fd\u0161let fakt, \u017ee vznik\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda, na kter\u00e9 je p\u00e1ch\u00e1n modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed a kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed protip\u00f3l, kter\u00fd vylu\u010duje panuj\u00edc\u00ed politick\u00fd a ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m. <\/p>\n

Ze stejnojmenn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu PhDr. Ivana Hlivky, DrSc. (2009), pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017e dvacet let prod\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1me krutou zkou\u0161ku, kterou n\u00e1m naprogramovaly d\u011bjiny. Jsme drcen\u00ed ve dne v noci, v\u0161ude a neust\u00e1le. Re\u017eim,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[98,13],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}