{"id":938,"date":"2010-03-07T13:25:25","date_gmt":"2010-03-07T12:25:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2010\/03\/07\/vyroi-komunisticke-internacionaly\/"},"modified":"2010-03-07T13:25:25","modified_gmt":"2010-03-07T12:25:25","slug":"vyroi-komunisticke-internacionaly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2010\/03\/07\/vyroi-komunisticke-internacionaly\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Komunistick\u00e9 internacion\u00e1ly"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"P\u0159ed 91 lety, ve dnech 2.\u20146. b\u0159ezna 1919 byla na ustavuj\u00edc\u00edm sjezdu v Moskv\u011b zalo\u017eena Komunistick\u00e1 internacion\u00e1la (zkr\u00e1cen\u011b Kominterna, KI, revolu\u010dn\u00ed svazek komunistick\u00fdch a d\u011blnick\u00fdch stran cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0kter\u00fd se postavil do \u010dela celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho proletari\u00e1tu proti kapitalismu a za v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u00a0 socialistick\u00e9 revoluce.\u00a0 Za 24 let sv\u00e9 existence se\u00a0 Kominterna\u00a0 v\u00fdznamn\u011b zaslou\u017eila rozmach mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho komunistick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed a podstatn\u011b urychlila proces organiza\u010dn\u00edho formov\u00e1n\u00ed a ideov\u00e9ho r\u016fstu komunistick\u00fdch stran v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch. <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K realizaci Leninovy my\u0161lenky zalo\u017eit mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed marxistickou organizaci vytvo\u0159ilo vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky jednak v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed socialistick\u00e9 revoluce v\u00a0Rusku a d\u00e1le rozmach revolu\u010dn\u00ed vlny v\u00a0pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U\u017e v lednu 1918 se v Petrohrad\u011b konala prvn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed porada z\u00e1stupc\u016f komunistick\u00fdch stran a skupin, kter\u00e1 se usnesla svolat konferenci levicov\u00fdch sil. O rok pozd\u011bji, v lednu 1919, se se\u0161la\u00a0 pod Leninov\u00fdm veden\u00edm druh\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed porada. Ta vypracovala v\u00fdzvu k\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00ed Nov\u00e9 3. internacion\u00e1ly (2. internacion\u00e1la vinou oportunistick\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f zradila mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed d\u011blnick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed) a na\u010drtla jej\u00ed program, c\u00edle a taktiku. <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ustavuj\u00edc\u00ed kongres se konal ve dnech 2.- 6. b\u0159ezna 1919 v Moskv\u011b, sjezdovou pr\u00e1ci \u0159\u00eddil V.I.Lenin. Kongres schv\u00e1lil jako z\u00e1sadn\u00ed politickou platformu Leninovy teze o bur\u017eoazn\u00ed demokracii a o diktatu\u0159e proletari\u00e1tu, jimi\u017e byl stanoven st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed \u00fakol KI: boj za nastolen\u00ed diktatury proletari\u00e1tu. Kongres d\u00e1le vydal Manifest Komunistick\u00e9 internacion\u00e1ly k prolet\u00e1\u0159\u016fm cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, v\u00fdzvu k d\u011bln\u00edk\u016fm cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch rezoluc\u00ed.\u00a0 Ur\u010dil tak\u00e9 organiza\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1sady v\u00fdstavby Komunistick\u00e9 internacion\u00e1ly. KI a jej\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed sekce se \u0159\u00eddily principy demokratick\u00e9ho centralismu. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm org\u00e1nem byl sv\u011btov\u00fd kongres z\u00e1stupc\u016f v\u0161ech sekc\u00ed, kter\u00fd volil v\u00fdkonn\u00fd v\u00fdbor KI a Internacion\u00e1ln\u00ed komisi. V\u00fdkonn\u00fd v\u00fdbor \u0159\u00eddil \u010dinnost KI v obdob\u00ed mezi sjezdy. Jeho tiskov\u00fdm org\u00e1nem byl \u010dasopis Komunistick\u00e1 internacion\u00e1la. <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pro ideov\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00ed upevn\u011bn\u00ed komunistick\u00fdch stran m\u011bl velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam 2. kongres Komunistick\u00e9 internacion\u00e1ly, kter\u00fd se konal v\u00a0\u010dervenci a srpnu 1920 (zah\u00e1jen byl v\u00a0Petrohrad\u011b, dal\u0161\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed byla pak p\u0159enesena do Moskvy. Lenin na kongresu p\u0159ednesl refer\u00e1t o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed situaci a \u00fakolech KI. Kongres schv\u00e1lil 21 podm\u00ednek p\u0159ijet\u00ed do Komunistick\u00e9 internacion\u00e1ly. Jejich z\u00e1klad tvo\u0159ili Leninovy teze Podm\u00ednky p\u0159ijet\u00ed do Komunistick\u00e9 internacion\u00e1ly. Shrnuj\u00ed ideov\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00ed principy \u010dinnosti komunistick\u00fdch stran a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed nevyhnutelnost \u00fapln\u00e9ho rozchodu s\u00a0oportunismem a jeho nositeli.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V roce 1943 byla KI rozpu\u0161t\u011bna. Jej\u00ed rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed si vynutila realita 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. U\u017e z praktick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f bylo nemo\u017en\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddit jednotliv\u00e9 komunistick\u00e9 strany, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 pracovala ve specifick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, z jednoho centra. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm heslem komunist\u016f v\u0161ech zem\u00ed se stalo sjednotit do protifa\u0161istick\u00e9 fronty v\u0161echny n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a demokratick\u00e9 s\u00edly. Tomuto c\u00edli bylo nutno pod\u0159\u00eddit i taktiku. \u0160lo t\u00e9\u017e o to, aby antikomunistick\u00e1 propaganda nem\u011bla z\u00e1minku tvrdit, \u017ee na vlastenectv\u00ed komunist\u016f je t\u0159eba se d\u00edvat s\u00a0podez\u0159en\u00edm, proto\u017ee jednaj\u00ed na \u201ep\u0159\u00edkaz Moskvy". A tak byla usnesen\u00edm v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru Komunistick\u00e1 internacion\u00e1la 10. \u010dervna 1943 rozpu\u0161t\u011bna. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed schv\u00e1lily v\u0161echny n\u00e1rodn\u00ed sekce (komunistick\u00e9 strany) KI. <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00fdznam KI tkv\u00ed v tom, \u017ee upevnila spojen\u00ed mezi pracuj\u00edc\u00edmi v\u0161ech zem\u00ed, obh\u00e1jila marxismus-leninismus proti pravicov\u00e9mu i levicov\u00e9mu oportunismu a stmelila komunistick\u00e9 strany v jednotn\u00e9 hnut\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed 91 lety, ve dnech 2.\u20146. b\u0159ezna 1919 byla na ustavuj\u00edc\u00edm sjezdu v Moskv\u011b zalo\u017eena Komunistick\u00e1 internacion\u00e1la (zkr\u00e1cen\u011b Kominterna, KI,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[58,13],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/938"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/938\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}