{"id":947,"date":"2010-04-20T16:58:48","date_gmt":"2010-04-20T14:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2010\/04\/20\/bomby-na-plze-co-je-v-pozadi\/"},"modified":"2010-04-20T16:58:48","modified_gmt":"2010-04-20T14:58:48","slug":"bomby-na-plze-co-je-v-pozadi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2010\/04\/20\/bomby-na-plze-co-je-v-pozadi\/","title":{"rendered":"Bomby na Plze\u0148: Co je v pozad\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"K z\u00e1v\u011bru druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pat\u0159\u00ed i bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Plzn\u011b a tam\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0160kodov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f. Pro generaci, kter\u00e1 je zbl\u00edzka \u010di zd\u00e1lky za\u017eila, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1hadou, pro\u010d k n\u011bmu do\u0161lo, kdy\u017e u\u017e v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nemohlo ohrozit nacistick\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l. Jak\u00e9 politick\u00e9 \u010di hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy byly v jeho pozad\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Diplomat a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho odboje ing. Jozef N\u00e1lepka<\/em><\/strong>, p\u0159edseda Vlasteneck\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed antifa\u0161ist\u016f,<\/em> poslal redakci na toto t\u00e9ma n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek:<\/p>\n

Hovori\u0165 o osloboden\u00ed Plzne v m\u00e1ji 1945 nutne vy\u017eaduje zmienku o\u00a0 bombardovan\u00ed mesta.<\/p>\n

Stalo se to 17. apr\u00edla 1945, kedy bola zni\u010den\u00e1 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00e1 stanica, \u0161tvr\u0165 Jate\u010dn\u00e1 kol\u00f3nia a \u010das\u0165 Doubravka. V de\u0148 18. apr\u00edla \u2013 za bieleho d\u0148a \u2013 americk\u00fd bombardovac\u00ed zv\u00e4z zmasakroval \u0161tvr\u0165 Slovany. Za dva d\u0148a – 624 m\u0155tvych civilistov.<\/p>\n

Tretie bombardovanie nasledovalo 25. apr\u00edla. Vtedy boli zni\u010den\u00e9 \u0160kodov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody. Zo 70 percent.<\/p>\n

Je malo zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee k prv\u00e9mu bombardovanou Plzne malo d\u00f4js\u0165 u\u017e v roku 1942, \u010do by bolo cite\u013ene po\u0161kodilo Nemcov. Ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed antifa\u0161isti po dohode s Lond\u00fdnom zalo\u017eili ohne, ale do r\u00e1na sa n\u00e1letu nedo\u010dkali. Dodnes zostala nezodpov\u00eddan\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, pre\u010do sa tak stalo.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Odv\u00e1\u017eni antifa\u0161istick\u00ed bojovn\u00edci v Plzni odzbrojili 5. 5. 1945 ochranu \u0160kodov\u00fdch z\u00e1vodov, obsadili po\u0161tu, n\u00e1dra\u017eie a radnicu. Revolu\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00fd v\u00fdbor (RNV) prebral riadenie udalost\u00ed v meste a podarilo sa obsadi\u0165 plze\u0148sk\u00fa vysiela\u010dku a zah\u00e1ji\u0165 rokovanie s velite\u013eom nemeckej pos\u00e1dky gen. Majewskim o odovzdan\u00ed spr\u00e1vy m\u011bsta do r\u00fak RNV. Odpoludnia hl\u00e1sil rozhlas: \u201eM\u011bsto Plze\u0148 je svobodn\u00e9!\u201c \u00c9terom znel hlas odboj\u00e1ra dr. Karla \u0160indlera \u201eHovo\u0159\u00ed Plze\u0148, svobodn\u00e1 Plze\u0148 hovo\u0159\u00ed!\u201c<\/p>\n

Akciou \u013eudu pod veden\u00edm RNV bola Plze\u0148 osloboden\u00e1! \u010cesk\u00ed d\u00f4stojn\u00edci mali z\u00e1ujem, aby americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da dorazila \u010d\u00edm sk\u00f4r do Plzne. Pri rokovan\u00ed Ameri\u010dania nazna\u010dili, \u017ee nechc\u00fa riskova\u0165 pre mal\u00fd po\u010det div\u00edzi\u00ed, k\u00fdm Sch\u00f6rner ich mal o mnoho viacej (22?). \u010cesk\u00ed d\u00f4stojn\u00edci nav\u0161t\u00edvili preto nemeck\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky na ceste do Plzne a dojednali pokojn\u00fd prechod Ameri\u010danov do Plzne. Pred postupom do Plzne znovu e\u0161te preverovali, \u010di Nemci nezmenili svoje stanovisko.<\/p>\n

Na jednom semin\u00e1ri sme s jedn\u00fdm redaktorom uva\u017eovali, ako zisti\u0165 men\u00e1 t\u00fdchto d\u00f4stojn\u00edkov pre zv\u00fd\u0161enie d\u00f4veryhodnosti tejto inform\u00e1cie, \u010do po 60 rokoch nie je iste \u013eahk\u00e9. No nepodarilo sa.<\/p>\n

Ako z\u00e1zrakom objavil sa v tla\u010di \u010dl\u00e1nek a autor J\u00e1n Bo\u0161t\u00edk v \u0148om uv\u00e1dza: \u201eNaproti americk\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m boli vyslan\u00e9 \u010ds. vojensk\u00e9 motospojky \u2013 do Klatov \u0161kpt. \u0160lehofer a do Boru u Tachova por. Nechanick\u00fd.<\/em><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd arm. gen. Hubner vydal rozkaz zah\u00e1ji\u0165 6. 5. 1945 postup na Plze\u0148. O 10.00 hod. podpisuje nemeck\u00fd gener\u00e1l von Majewski s americk\u00fdm plukovn\u00edkom Perkinsom kapitul\u00e1ciu a kr\u00e1tko na to sa zastrel\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea objekt\u00edvnych \u00fadajov je mo\u017en\u00e9 tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee Plze\u0148 bola osloboden\u00e1 jeho obyvate\u013emi 5. m\u00e1ja a za jeho oslobodenie polo\u017eilo 17 ob\u010danov Plzne svoje \u017eivoty.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Pavel Mach\u00e1\u010dek uv\u00e1dza k tomu: \u201ePo osloboden\u00ed z pochodu smrti z koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Flossenb\u00fcrg u Stamsriedu som denne postupoval s Ameri\u010danmi v \u010dele fronty. Dne 6. m\u00e1ja som s nimi do\u0161iel bez jedin\u00e9ho v\u00fdstrelu Nemcov do Plzne. Viem preto v\u0161etko z osobnej sk\u00fasenosti. Tak\u00e1 je pravda o osloboden\u00ed Plzne.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Iste sa pam\u00e4t\u00e1me na pomp\u00e9zne, dokonce celo\u0161t\u00e1tne oslavy oslobodenia Plzne americkou arm\u00e1dou a na druhej strane zazn\u00e1van\u00e9 a zahmlen\u00e9 z\u00e1sluhy plze\u0148sk\u00fdch antifa\u0161istov.<\/p>\n

Iste by si v\u0161etci, ktor\u00ed tak neboj\u00e1cne postupovali pri oslobodzovan\u00ed Plzne, zadlu\u017eili aj po to\u013ek\u00fdch rokoch vyznamenanie a viacej pozornosti a \u00facty na\u0161ich m\u00e9di\u00ed. Aj na tomto pr\u00edpade vid\u00edme, ako sa manipuluje hist\u00f3ria druhej svetovej vojny.<\/p>\n

Jozef N\u00e1lepka,<\/em><\/p>\n

predseda Vlasteneck\u00e9ho sdru\u017eenia antifa\u0161istov<\/em><\/p>\n

Slovansk\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemnost \u010d. 131, duben 2010, str. 7<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K z\u00e1v\u011bru druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pat\u0159\u00ed i bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Plzn\u011b a tam\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0160kodov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f. Pro generaci, kter\u00e1 je zbl\u00edzka \u010di zd\u00e1lky<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[51,132,72],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/947"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/947\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}