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28. ledna 1972 vydala z\u00e1padon\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v \u010dele se spolkov\u00fdm kancl\u00e9\u0159em Willym Brandtem tzv. "v\u00fdnos o radik\u00e1lech": K obran\u011b proti \u00fadajn\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm m\u011bli ze st\u00e1tn\u00ed slu\u017eby b\u00fdt odstran\u011bni nebo propust\u011bni v\u0161echny "osoby, kter\u00e9 nezaru\u010d\u00ed kdykoliv obhajovat svobodnou demokratickou \u00fastavu". <\/p>\n
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\u00a0Asi 3,5 milion\u016f uch\u00e1ze\u010d\u016f o pr\u00e1ci bylo st\u00e1tn\u00ed polici\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159eno na svou politickou spolehlivost. Statis\u00edce byli vysl\u00fdchani skoro inkvizi\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, n\u00e1sledn\u011b do\u0161lo k 11.000 ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm o z\u00e1kazu povol\u00e1n\u00ed, 2.200 disciplin\u00e1rn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, 1.250 odm\u00edtnut\u00edm uch\u00e1ze\u010d\u016f a 265 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm. <\/p>\n
Form\u00e1ln\u011b byl v\u00fdnos zam\u011b\u0159en proti "levicov\u00fdm i pravicov\u00fdm extremist\u016fm", v praxi se t\u00fdkal hlavn\u011b levicov\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch lid\u00ed: \u010dlen\u016f povolen\u00e9 Nemeck\u00e9 komunistick\u00e9 strany a jin\u00fdch levicov\u00fdch skupin, od m\u00edrov\u00fdch organizac\u00edch a\u017e k socialn\u011b demokratick\u00fdm studentsk\u00fdm organizac\u00edm. Pod bojovn\u00fdm pojmem proti\u00fastavnosti byly neobl\u00edben\u00e9 organizace a osoby kritizujic\u00ed vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed syst\u00e9m vytla\u010deny na okraj legality, vyu\u017eit\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v jako svobody n\u00e1zoru a organizace bylo ohro\u017eeno a potrest\u00e1no. <\/p>\n
V\u00fdnos o radik\u00e1lech vedl k z\u00e1kazu povol\u00e1n\u00ed pro tis\u00edce u\u010ditel\u016f, uch\u00e1ze\u010d\u016f o u\u010ditelsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, listono\u0161\u016f, strojv\u016fdc\u016f a pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f. I v osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech otravoval st\u00e1tn\u00ed hon na \u00fadajn\u00e9 "radik\u00e1ly" politick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V\u00fdnos vedl k zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed nejen aktivn\u00edch komunist\u016f. Existen\u010dn\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed odep\u0159en\u00edm vyu\u010den\u00e9ho nebo ji\u017e vykonan\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed slou\u017eilo vesm\u011bs k potla\u010den\u00ed a zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mimoparlamentn\u00edch hnut\u00edch. M\u00edsto ob\u010dansk\u00e9 odvahy bylo podporovano ud\u00e1va\u010dstv\u00ed. "V Z\u00e1padn\u00edm N\u011bmecku tenkr\u00e1t vl\u00e1dla antikomunistick\u00e1 hysterie", vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 si b\u00fdval\u00fd minstr spravedlnosti, "Kdy\u017e se n\u011bkdo dozv\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee n\u011bkdo je \u010dlenem nebo sympatizantem Komunistick\u00e9 strany, hned to hl\u00e1sil. To byl tenkr\u00e1t zvykem." <\/p>\n
Teprve koncem osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let vyvozovaly soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 d\u016fsledky z "omylu", kter\u00fd p\u0159iznal s\u00e1m Willy Brandt, a zru\u0161ili tyto v\u00fdnosy ve s\u00fdch spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00edch. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z d\u0159\u00edve odm\u00edtnut\u00fdch nebo propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch uch\u00e1ze\u010d\u016f nebo \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f byli zam\u011bstnani. Mnoz\u00ed si v\u0161ak museli po dlouh\u00fdch, zdrcujic\u00edch procesech hledat jin\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed. V roce 1995 i Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va zp\u011btn\u011b kritizoval tento \ufffd\u00e1kon. <\/p>\n
Nikdy v\u0161ak n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ve\u0159ejn\u011b nep\u0159iznala, \u017ee v\u00fdnos o radik\u00e1lech vzal tisic\u016fm lid\u00edm pracovn\u00ed perspektivu a zp\u016fsobil jim z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 existen\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Nikdy post\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdnosem nedostali od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed. Nikdy se politici nezab\u00fdvali takov\u00fdmto z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm po\u0161kozen\u00edm demokracie, kter\u00e9 podle pravicov\u00e9 propagandy z\u0159ejm\u011b existovalo jenom na V\u00fdchod\u011b. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
28. ledna 1972 vydala z\u00e1padon\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v \u010dele se spolkov\u00fdm kancl\u00e9\u0159em Willym Brandtem tzv. "v\u00fdnos o radik\u00e1lech": K obran\u011b proti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[47],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=997"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}